Who among the followings gave the Communist doctrine?a)Adam Smithb)Kar...
Marxism, first developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century, has been the foremost ideology of the communist movement.
Who among the followings gave the Communist doctrine?a)Adam Smithb)Kar...
Communist Doctrine
The Communist doctrine was given by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Let us understand this in detail.
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were German philosophers, political economists, and social scientists who developed the Communist doctrine in the mid-19th century. They were both born in Germany, Marx in 1818 and Engels in 1820. They became friends while studying at university in Germany and went on to collaborate on many works, including The Communist Manifesto.
Communist Doctrine
The Communist doctrine is a political theory that advocates for a classless society in which all property and resources are collectively owned by the community or the state. This theory aims to eliminate the exploitation of the working class by the ruling class, which Marx and Engels believed was inherent in capitalism.
Key Principles
The Communist doctrine is based on the following key principles:
1. The abolition of private property: Under the Communist doctrine, all property and resources are collectively owned by the community or the state, and there is no private ownership of land, factories, or other means of production.
2. The classless society: The Communist doctrine aims to create a classless society in which everyone has equal access to resources and opportunities.
3. The dictatorship of the proletariat: The Communist doctrine advocates for the establishment of a dictatorship of the proletariat, in which the working class holds political power and controls the means of production.
4. The withering away of the state: The ultimate goal of the Communist doctrine is the withering away of the state, as the need for a government to control society will no longer exist in a classless society.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Communist doctrine was given by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who were German philosophers, political economists, and social scientists. This theory advocates for a classless society in which all property and resources are collectively owned by the community or the state, and it aims to eliminate the exploitation of the working class by the ruling class.