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A solute is soluble in two immiscible liquids which are present in a mixture. The concentration of the solute in the upper layer will be
- a)In fixed ratio with that in the lower layer
- b)More than that in the lower layer
- c)Same as that in the lower layer
- d)Less than that in the lower layer
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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A solute is soluble in two immiscible liquids which are present in a m...
A solute distributes itself between two immisible liquids. Ratio of conc of solute in liquid1 and liquid 2 is constant.
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A solute is soluble in two immiscible liquids which are present in a m...
Concentration of Solute in Immiscible Liquids
The concentration of a solute in immiscible liquids can be different in each layer. However, the concentration in the upper layer is related to the concentration in the lower layer in a fixed ratio.
Explanation:
1. Immiscible Liquids:
Immiscible liquids are liquids that do not mix together to form a homogeneous solution. Instead, they form separate layers due to their difference in polarity or intermolecular forces. Examples of immiscible liquids include oil and water.
2. Solubility of Solute:
The solubility of a solute refers to the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a particular temperature. In the case of immiscible liquids, the solute can dissolve in both the upper and lower layers to some extent.
3. Distribution of Solute:
When a solute is added to a mixture of immiscible liquids, it distributes itself between the two layers based on its solubility in each solvent. The distribution depends on factors such as the relative amounts of solute and solvents, as well as the solute's affinity for each solvent.
4. Fixed Ratio:
Although the concentration of the solute in each layer can be different, the ratio of the concentrations in the upper and lower layers remains fixed. This means that if the concentration of the solute in the lower layer is known, the concentration in the upper layer can be determined by a fixed ratio.
5. Application:
This fixed ratio is useful in separation techniques such as liquid-liquid extraction. By knowing the ratio, one can calculate the amount of solute in each layer and optimize the extraction process.
Conclusion:
In summary, when a solute is soluble in two immiscible liquids, the concentration of the solute in the upper layer will be in a fixed ratio with that in the lower layer. This fixed ratio allows for the calculation and optimization of separation techniques involving immiscible liquids.
The concentration of a solute in immiscible liquids can be different in each layer. However, the concentration in the upper layer is related to the concentration in the lower layer in a fixed ratio.
Explanation:
1. Immiscible Liquids:
Immiscible liquids are liquids that do not mix together to form a homogeneous solution. Instead, they form separate layers due to their difference in polarity or intermolecular forces. Examples of immiscible liquids include oil and water.
2. Solubility of Solute:
The solubility of a solute refers to the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a particular temperature. In the case of immiscible liquids, the solute can dissolve in both the upper and lower layers to some extent.
3. Distribution of Solute:
When a solute is added to a mixture of immiscible liquids, it distributes itself between the two layers based on its solubility in each solvent. The distribution depends on factors such as the relative amounts of solute and solvents, as well as the solute's affinity for each solvent.
4. Fixed Ratio:
Although the concentration of the solute in each layer can be different, the ratio of the concentrations in the upper and lower layers remains fixed. This means that if the concentration of the solute in the lower layer is known, the concentration in the upper layer can be determined by a fixed ratio.
5. Application:
This fixed ratio is useful in separation techniques such as liquid-liquid extraction. By knowing the ratio, one can calculate the amount of solute in each layer and optimize the extraction process.
Conclusion:
In summary, when a solute is soluble in two immiscible liquids, the concentration of the solute in the upper layer will be in a fixed ratio with that in the lower layer. This fixed ratio allows for the calculation and optimization of separation techniques involving immiscible liquids.
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A solute is soluble in two immiscible liquids which are present in a mixture. The concentration of the solute in the upper layer will bea)In fixed ratio with that in the lower layerb)More than that in the lower layerc)Same as that in the lower layerd)Less than that in the lower layerCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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