During India’s freedom struggle, which one of the following led ...
First all India hartal on April 6, was a "hartal" organised where Indians would suspend all business and fast as a sign of their opposition and civil disobedience would be offered against specific law. This event is known as the Rowlatt Satyagraha.
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During India’s freedom struggle, which one of the following led ...
Background of the All India Hartal
The All India Hartal of 1919 was a significant event in India’s struggle for independence. It was a response to widespread discontent regarding colonial policies, particularly the Rowlatt Act.
What was the Rowlatt Act?
- The Rowlatt Act, enacted in March 1919, allowed the British government to imprison individuals without trial and suppress civil liberties.
- It was implemented to curb the growing nationalist movements in India after World War I.
Factors Leading to the Hartal
- Public Outrage: The Act was perceived as a direct attack on Indian civil rights and freedoms.
- Nationalist Mobilization: Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi mobilized public sentiment against the oppressive measures of the British.
Significance of the Hartal
- Nationwide Participation: The All India Hartal on April 6, 1919, saw participation from diverse sections of society, uniting people against British colonial rule.
- Political Awakening: It marked a crucial turning point in the Indian independence movement, showcasing the power of collective action and civil disobedience.
Consequences
- The Hartal laid the groundwork for future protests and movements.
- It was followed by the tragic Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar on April 13, 1919, which further fueled resentment against British rule.
In conclusion, the All India Hartal was primarily triggered by the protest against the Rowlatt Act, symbolizing the rising tide of nationalism and the demand for self-rule in India.