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Suppose Y is distributed uniformly in the open interval (1,6). The probability that the polynomial
3x2 + 6xY + 3Y + 6 has only real roots is (rounded off to 1 decimal place)____.
    Correct answer is '0.8'. Can you explain this answer?
    Verified Answer
    Suppose Y is distributed uniformly in the open interval (1,6). The pro...
    Since Y ~ U (1, 6)

    Pr(Polynomial 3x2 + 6x.y + 3y + 6 has only real roots)

    (Since, a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 has real roots if b2 - 4ac≥0)
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    Most Upvoted Answer
    Suppose Y is distributed uniformly in the open interval (1,6). The pro...
    Given information:
    Y is distributed uniformly in the open interval (1,6).

    To find:
    The probability that the polynomial 3x^2 - 6xY + 3Y - 6 has only real roots.

    Explanation:
    To determine the probability that the given polynomial has only real roots, we need to analyze the discriminant of the quadratic equation formed by the polynomial.

    Discriminant:
    The discriminant of a quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0 is given by the formula: Δ = b^2 - 4ac.

    Quadratic equation:
    The given polynomial 3x^2 - 6xY + 3Y - 6 can be rewritten as 3x^2 - (6Y)x + (3Y - 6) = 0.

    Comparing this with the standard form of a quadratic equation, we have:
    a = 3, b = -6Y, and c = 3Y - 6.

    Therefore, the discriminant of this quadratic equation is:
    Δ = (-6Y)^2 - 4(3)(3Y - 6)
    = 36Y^2 - 36(3Y - 6)
    = 36Y^2 - 108Y + 216

    Real roots:
    For a quadratic equation to have real roots, the discriminant Δ must be greater than or equal to zero.

    Therefore, Δ ≥ 0.

    Solving for Δ:
    36Y^2 - 108Y + 216 ≥ 0

    Simplifying the inequality:
    Y^2 - 3Y + 6 ≥ 0

    Using the quadratic formula:
    Y = (3 ± √((-3)^2 - 4(1)(6))) / 2(1)
    Y = (3 ± √(9 - 24)) / 2
    Y = (3 ± √(-15)) / 2

    Real roots:
    Since the square root of a negative number results in imaginary roots, the quadratic equation has real roots if the discriminant is non-negative.

    To find the probability that the polynomial has real roots, we need to find the range of Y values that satisfy the inequality Y^2 - 3Y + 6 ≥ 0.

    Solving the inequality:
    Y^2 - 3Y + 6 ≥ 0

    Plotting the quadratic equation on a graph, we see that the parabola opens upwards and the range of Y values that satisfy the inequality is when the graph is above the x-axis.

    The graph intersects the x-axis at Y = (3 ± √(-15)) / 2, which means the parabola does not intersect the x-axis for any real Y values. Therefore, there are no real roots for the polynomial.

    Probability:
    Since the polynomial has no real roots, the probability is 0.

    Therefore, the probability that the polynomial 3x^2 - 6xY + 3Y - 6 has only real roots is 0.
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    Suppose Y is distributed uniformly in the open interval (1,6). The probability that the polynomial3x2 + 6xY + 3Y + 6 has only real roots is (rounded off to 1 decimal place)____.Correct answer is '0.8'. Can you explain this answer?
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