Introduction:

Farm labourers are an essential workforce in the agriculture sector. They contribute significantly to the production of crops and other agricultural products, yet they remain among the poorest members of society. The story of village Palampur in India highlights some of the reasons why farm labourers are poor.

Lack of Education:

Many farm labourers come from families that cannot afford to send their children to school. As a result, they lack formal education, making it difficult for them to find better-paying jobs. In Palampur, many farm labourers are illiterate and have limited knowledge of other skills that could make them more employable.

Low Wages:

Farm labourers are often paid low wages, which means they struggle to make ends meet. In Palampur, farm labourers receive payment in kind, which means they are paid with a portion of the crops they help produce. This payment method leaves them vulnerable to fluctuations in crop yields and market prices, making it difficult for them to plan and budget.

Lack of Job Security:

Farm labourers are often employed on a seasonal or temporary basis. They do not have job security and can be laid off at any time. In Palampur, farm labourers are only employed during the planting and harvesting seasons, leaving them without work for the rest of the year. This lack of job security makes it difficult for them to plan for the future and save money.

Conclusion:

Farm labourers remain poor due to several factors, including the lack of education, low wages, and lack of job security. These issues are prevalent not just in Palampur but in many other places across the world. Addressing these problems will require a concerted effort from governments, employers, and civil society organizations. By providing education and training, increasing wages, and improving job security, we can help farm labourers escape poverty and build better lives for themselves and their families.

Dala and Ramkali are landless farm labourers. They work on daily wages in Palampur. This means that they must regularly look for work.
(ii) The minimum wages for a farm labourer set by the government is Rs60 per day, but Dala and Ramkali get only Rs.35−40.
(iii) There is heavy competition for work among the farm labourers in Palampur, so people agree to work for lower wages. Both Dala and Ramkali are among the poorest people in the village.


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