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If p = – 7 and q = 12 and x2+px+q=0, then the value of ‘x’ is
  • a)
    – 3 and 4
  • b)
    3 and 4
  • c)
    3 and – 4
  • d)
    – 3 and – 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Understanding the Quadratic Equation
To solve the equation x² + px + q = 0, we substitute the values of p and q. Given p = 7 and q = 12, the equation becomes:
x² + 7x + 12 = 0
Factoring the Quadratic
Next, we need to factor the quadratic equation. We look for two numbers that multiply to +12 (the constant term) and add up to +7 (the coefficient of x). The numbers that meet these criteria are:
- 3 and 4
Thus, we can express the equation as:
(x + 3)(x + 4) = 0
Finding the Roots
To find the values of x, we set each factor equal to zero:
1. x + 3 = 0 → x = -3
2. x + 4 = 0 → x = -4
However, there seems to be a misunderstanding in the initial problem statement regarding the roots. The correct roots of the equation x² + 7x + 12 = 0 are:
-3 and -4, not 3 and 4.
Conclusion
The correct answer to the equation x² + 7x + 12 = 0 is:
- x = -3
- x = -4
So, the correct roots do not match the options provided. The options mentioned (3 and 4) are incorrect based on the calculations performed.
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