In the 1990 Nepal constitution the Executive powers of the Kingdom was entirely in the hands of the King. According to the Interim constitution drafted in 2007, the executive powers of Nepal are in the hands of the council of ministers headed by the Prime Minister.There was a dire need for a new constitution as the ideals of the people had changed as the country had moved from a monarchy to a democracy. The old constitution was drafted when the country was under the rule of the king. The people of Nepal fought for a democratic government for many years. So the old constitution does not reflect the ideals of the people. The new constitution will change the rules of the old constitution in order to bring in a new society with new ideals.

Introduction:

The people of Nepal have been demanding a new constitution due to various reasons and concerns. The need for a new constitution stems from the desire to address long-standing issues and challenges faced by the country. The following points outline the key reasons why the people of Nepal want a new constitution.

Political Stability:
- One of the primary reasons for demanding a new constitution in Nepal is to achieve political stability in the country.
- Nepal has witnessed frequent changes in governments and political instability over the years, which has hindered the progress and development of the nation.
- A new constitution aims to establish a stable political system that can effectively address the needs and aspirations of the people.

Inclusive Representation:
- The people of Nepal want a constitution that ensures inclusive representation of all communities, ethnic groups, and marginalized sections of society.
- The existing constitution has been criticized for not adequately addressing the concerns and rights of various minority groups.
- A new constitution can provide a platform for equal participation and representation, fostering a sense of unity and inclusivity among the diverse population of Nepal.

Federalism and Decentralization:
- Another crucial aspect that the people of Nepal seek in a new constitution is the establishment of a federal system and decentralization of power.
- Nepal has a diverse population with distinct regional identities and aspirations.
- A federal structure can help empower local governments and ensure better delivery of services and development at the grassroots level, promoting regional autonomy and balanced development.

Protection of Fundamental Rights:
- The people of Nepal desire a constitution that guarantees and protects their fundamental rights and freedoms.
- The existing constitution has been criticized for its limitations in safeguarding individual liberties and rights.
- A new constitution can provide a comprehensive framework that upholds human rights, gender equality, freedom of speech, and other fundamental values, ensuring a just and inclusive society.

Social and Economic Development:
- A new constitution can lay the foundation for social and economic development in Nepal.
- The people desire a constitution that addresses issues related to poverty, unemployment, inequality, and corruption.
- By incorporating provisions and policies to promote sustainable development, economic growth, and social welfare, a new constitution can pave the way for a prosperous Nepal.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the people of Nepal want a new constitution to achieve political stability, ensure inclusive representation, establish federalism, protect fundamental rights, and drive social and economic development. A new constitution has the potential to address the long-standing challenges faced by the country and pave the way for a more prosperous and inclusive Nepal.

The country of Nepal has witnessed several people's struggles for democracy in 1990 that established that lasted for 12years until 2002. In October 2002 , King Gyanendra , citing the Maoist uprising in the countryside as his reason , began taking over different aspects of the government with the Army's assistance. The King then finnally took over as the head of government in february 2005. In November 2005, the Maoists joined other political parties to sign a 22 point agreement . This agreement signalled to the larger public an imminent return to democracy and peace. In 2006, this people's movement for democracy began gaining immense force. It repeatedly refused the small concessions that the King made and finally in April 2006 the King restored the Third Parliament and asked the political parties to form a government. In 2008, Nepal became a democracy after abolishing the monarchy.
The reason that they did not want to continue with the previous Constitution is because it did not reflect the ideals of the country that they want to be , and that they have fought for. This is why , the people of Nepal adopted a new Constitution for their country in 2015.