A 100 m long train crosses a man travelling at 5 km/hr in opposite dir...
**Given information:**
- Length of the train = 100 m
- Speed of the man = 5 km/hr
- Time taken to cross the man = 7.2 seconds
To find the velocity of the train, we can use the formula:
Velocity = Distance / Time
**Conversion:**
Before we calculate the velocity, let's convert the speed of the man from km/hr to m/s, since the length of the train is given in meters and time is given in seconds.
1 km/hr = 1000 m/3600 s = 5/18 m/s
So, the speed of the man is 5/18 m/s.
**Calculating the relative velocity:**
When two objects are moving in opposite directions, their relative velocity is the sum of their individual velocities.
Relative Velocity = Velocity of the train + Velocity of the man
Since the velocity of the man is in the opposite direction, it will be negative.
Relative Velocity = Velocity of the train - Velocity of the man
**Calculating the relative distance:**
The relative distance is the sum of the length of the train and the distance covered by the man during the time taken to cross the train.
Relative Distance = Length of the train + Distance covered by the man
The distance covered by the man can be calculated using the formula:
Distance = Speed × Time
**Calculating the velocity of the train:**
Now, we can substitute the values into the formula for velocity:
Velocity = Relative Distance / Time
Substituting the values and solving the equation will give us the velocity of the train.
**Final Answer:**
After calculating the velocity using the given values, the velocity of the train will be the final answer.
A 100 m long train crosses a man travelling at 5 km/hr in opposite dir...
According to question, a 100 m long train ( to change km ) = 0.1 km ; and a man travelling opposite direction then relative velocity is ( x + 5 ) . and take 7.2 sec ( to change in hour ) = 0.002 hour . we know that , time = distance / speed => 0.002 = 0.1 / x+ 5 = x + 5 = 0.1/0.002 = x+5 = 50 = x = 45 ( 50 - 45 ) km/ h.....
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