Title of Viceroy added to Governor-General of India in 1858 AD

Background:
The British East India Company had been ruling India since the 18th century. However, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British Crown took over the administration of India from the Company. As a result, the office of the Governor-General of India was transformed into that of the Viceroy of India.

Explanation:
The title of Viceroy was added to the office of the Governor-General of India in 1858 AD. Lord Canning was the first person to hold the title of Viceroy. The change in title reflected the shift in power from the East India Company to the British Crown.

The Viceroy was the representative of the British monarch in India and was responsible for the administration of the country. He had wide-ranging powers and was assisted by a council of advisors.

The title of Viceroy was used until India gained independence in 1947. The last Viceroy of India was Lord Mountbatten.

Significance:
The addition of the title of Viceroy to the office of the Governor-General of India was an important step in the history of British India. It signaled the end of the East India Company's rule and the beginning of direct British rule over India.

The Viceroy was responsible for many important decisions, including the partition of Bengal in 1905 and the transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911. The office of the Viceroy also played a key role in the negotiations leading up to India's independence in 1947.

Overall, the title of Viceroy was an important symbol of British power in India and played a significant role in shaping the country's history.

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