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When aldehydes lacking a-hydrogen is treated with concentrated solution of a strong base, Cannizaro reaction takes place. In this reaction, one molecule of aldehyde is oxidised while other is reduced. The widely accepted mechanism is
Step II


Q. 
In certain experim ental condition, rate is found to be proportional to square of concentration of base (OH-).This indicates that
  • a)
    with change in condition, Step I may become slow, rate determining step
  • b)
    dianion intermediate   is acting as hydride (H-) don
  • c)
    Both Step I and Step II occur at comparable rate
  • d)
    mechanism changes with nature of aldehyde
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
When aldehydes lacking a-hydrogen is treated with concentrated solutio...
Formation of dianion involves two moles of HO- per mole of aldehyde
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The rate of a reaction, which may also be called its velocity or speed, can be defined with relation to the concentration of any of the reacting substances, or to that of any product of the reaction. If the species chosen is a reactant which has a concentration c at time t the rate is - dc/dt, while the rate with reference to a product having a concentration x at time t is dx/dt. Any concentration units may be used for expressing the rate; thus, if moles per liter are employed for concentration and seconds for the time, the units for the rate are moles litre–1sec–1. For gas reactions pressure units are sometimes used in place of concentrations, so that legitimate units for the rate would be (mm. Hg) sec–1 and atm. sec–1 The order of a reaction concerns the dependence of the rate upon the concentrations of reacting substances; thus, if the rate is found experimentally to be proportional to the ath power of the concentration of one of the reactants A, to the both power of the concentration of a second reactant B, and so forth, via., rate = k CAα CAβ the over-all order of the reaction is simply n = α + β + ----- (2) Such a reaction is said to be of the αth order with respect to the substance A, the βth order with respect to B.In the following questions, a statement of Assertion followed by a statement of Reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion: Reactions can occur at different speeds.Reason: Rate of reaction is also called speed of reaction.

Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The rate of a reaction, which may also be called its velocity or speed, can be defined with relation to the concentration of any of the reacting substances, or to that of any product of the reaction. If the species chosen is a reactant which has a concentration c at time t the rate is - dc/dt, while the rate with reference to a product having a concentration x at time t is dx/dt. Any concentration units may be used for expressing the rate; thus, if moles per liter are employed for concentration and seconds for the time, the units for the rate are moles litre–1sec–1. For gas reactions pressure units are sometimes used in place of concentrations, so that legitimate units for the rate would be (mm. Hg) sec–1 and atm. sec–1 The order of a reaction concerns the dependence of the rate upon the concentrations of reacting substances; thus, if the rate is found experimentally to be proportional to the ath power of the concentration of one of the reactants A, to the both power of the concentration of a second reactant B, and so forth, via., rate = k CAα CAβ the over-all order of the reaction is simply n = α + β + ----- (2) Such a reaction is said to be of the αth order with respect to the substance A, the βth order with respect to B.In the following questions, a statement of Assertion followed by a statement of Reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion: For a reaction: P + 2Q → Products, Rate = k [P]1/2[Q]1 so the order of reaction is 1.5Reason: Order of reaction is the sum of stoichiometric coefficients of the reactants.

When aldehydes lacking a-hydrogen is treated with concentrated solution of a strong base, Cannizaro reaction takes place. In this reaction, one molecule of aldehyde is oxidised while other is reduced. The widely accepted mechanism isStep IIQ.In certain experim ental condition, rate is found to be proportional to square of concentration of base (OH-).This indicates thata)with change in condition, Step I may become slow, rate determining stepb)dianion intermediate is acting as hydride (H-) donc)Both Step I and Step II occur at comparable rated)mechanism changes with nature of aldehydeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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When aldehydes lacking a-hydrogen is treated with concentrated solution of a strong base, Cannizaro reaction takes place. In this reaction, one molecule of aldehyde is oxidised while other is reduced. The widely accepted mechanism isStep IIQ.In certain experim ental condition, rate is found to be proportional to square of concentration of base (OH-).This indicates thata)with change in condition, Step I may become slow, rate determining stepb)dianion intermediate is acting as hydride (H-) donc)Both Step I and Step II occur at comparable rated)mechanism changes with nature of aldehydeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about When aldehydes lacking a-hydrogen is treated with concentrated solution of a strong base, Cannizaro reaction takes place. In this reaction, one molecule of aldehyde is oxidised while other is reduced. The widely accepted mechanism isStep IIQ.In certain experim ental condition, rate is found to be proportional to square of concentration of base (OH-).This indicates thata)with change in condition, Step I may become slow, rate determining stepb)dianion intermediate is acting as hydride (H-) donc)Both Step I and Step II occur at comparable rated)mechanism changes with nature of aldehydeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for When aldehydes lacking a-hydrogen is treated with concentrated solution of a strong base, Cannizaro reaction takes place. In this reaction, one molecule of aldehyde is oxidised while other is reduced. The widely accepted mechanism isStep IIQ.In certain experim ental condition, rate is found to be proportional to square of concentration of base (OH-).This indicates thata)with change in condition, Step I may become slow, rate determining stepb)dianion intermediate is acting as hydride (H-) donc)Both Step I and Step II occur at comparable rated)mechanism changes with nature of aldehydeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for When aldehydes lacking a-hydrogen is treated with concentrated solution of a strong base, Cannizaro reaction takes place. In this reaction, one molecule of aldehyde is oxidised while other is reduced. The widely accepted mechanism isStep IIQ.In certain experim ental condition, rate is found to be proportional to square of concentration of base (OH-).This indicates thata)with change in condition, Step I may become slow, rate determining stepb)dianion intermediate is acting as hydride (H-) donc)Both Step I and Step II occur at comparable rated)mechanism changes with nature of aldehydeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of When aldehydes lacking a-hydrogen is treated with concentrated solution of a strong base, Cannizaro reaction takes place. In this reaction, one molecule of aldehyde is oxidised while other is reduced. The widely accepted mechanism isStep IIQ.In certain experim ental condition, rate is found to be proportional to square of concentration of base (OH-).This indicates thata)with change in condition, Step I may become slow, rate determining stepb)dianion intermediate is acting as hydride (H-) donc)Both Step I and Step II occur at comparable rated)mechanism changes with nature of aldehydeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of When aldehydes lacking a-hydrogen is treated with concentrated solution of a strong base, Cannizaro reaction takes place. In this reaction, one molecule of aldehyde is oxidised while other is reduced. The widely accepted mechanism isStep IIQ.In certain experim ental condition, rate is found to be proportional to square of concentration of base (OH-).This indicates thata)with change in condition, Step I may become slow, rate determining stepb)dianion intermediate is acting as hydride (H-) donc)Both Step I and Step II occur at comparable rated)mechanism changes with nature of aldehydeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for When aldehydes lacking a-hydrogen is treated with concentrated solution of a strong base, Cannizaro reaction takes place. In this reaction, one molecule of aldehyde is oxidised while other is reduced. The widely accepted mechanism isStep IIQ.In certain experim ental condition, rate is found to be proportional to square of concentration of base (OH-).This indicates thata)with change in condition, Step I may become slow, rate determining stepb)dianion intermediate is acting as hydride (H-) donc)Both Step I and Step II occur at comparable rated)mechanism changes with nature of aldehydeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of When aldehydes lacking a-hydrogen is treated with concentrated solution of a strong base, Cannizaro reaction takes place. In this reaction, one molecule of aldehyde is oxidised while other is reduced. The widely accepted mechanism isStep IIQ.In certain experim ental condition, rate is found to be proportional to square of concentration of base (OH-).This indicates thata)with change in condition, Step I may become slow, rate determining stepb)dianion intermediate is acting as hydride (H-) donc)Both Step I and Step II occur at comparable rated)mechanism changes with nature of aldehydeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice When aldehydes lacking a-hydrogen is treated with concentrated solution of a strong base, Cannizaro reaction takes place. In this reaction, one molecule of aldehyde is oxidised while other is reduced. The widely accepted mechanism isStep IIQ.In certain experim ental condition, rate is found to be proportional to square of concentration of base (OH-).This indicates thata)with change in condition, Step I may become slow, rate determining stepb)dianion intermediate is acting as hydride (H-) donc)Both Step I and Step II occur at comparable rated)mechanism changes with nature of aldehydeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
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