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The system of equations αx + y + z = α - 1, x + αy + z = α - 1, x + y + αz = α - 1 has no solution. Find the maximum value of α
    Correct answer is '2'. Can you explain this answer?
    Verified Answer
    The system of equationsαx + y + z =α - 1, x +αy + z ...
    The given system is,


    The system won't have any solution if rank (A) ≠ Rank(A : B) i.e.
    ∴   α = either 2 or –1 but not equals to 0 or 3.
    The correct answer is: 2
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    Most Upvoted Answer
    The system of equationsαx + y + z =α - 1, x +αy + z ...
    Understanding the System of Equations
    The given system of equations is:
    1. αx + y + z = α - 1
    2. x + αy + z = α - 1
    3. x + y + αz = α - 1
    To analyze when this system has no solution, we can represent it in matrix form and assess its determinant.
    Matrix Representation
    The coefficients can be arranged in a matrix:
    | α 1 1 |
    | 1 α 1 |
    | 1 1 α |
    The corresponding constants are:
    | α - 1 |
    | α - 1 |
    | α - 1 |
    Condition for No Solution
    For the system to have no solution, the determinant of the coefficient matrix must be zero. If the determinant is zero, it indicates that the equations are linearly dependent.
    Calculating the Determinant
    The determinant of the coefficient matrix is calculated as follows:
    - Expand using the first row to find the determinant.
    Solving this determinant, we find:
    Det = α(α^2 - 3) - (1 - α) - (1 - α) = α^3 - 3α - 2
    Setting this equal to zero gives us the equation:
    α^3 - 3α - 2 = 0
    Finding Roots
    To find the maximum value of α for which the equation has no solution, we solve for when the discriminant is less than or equal to zero. Through analysis or numerical methods, we find that the roots can be approximated or calculated directly.
    The maximum real root of the equation occurs at α = 2.
    Conclusion
    Thus, the maximum value of α for which the system of equations has no solution is:
    α = 2
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