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Assertion: Nitrogen and oxygen are the main components in the atmosphere but these do not react to form oxides of nitrogen.
Reason: The reaction between nitrogen and oxygen requires high temperature.
  • a)
    The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct
  • b)
    Both the assertion and reason are incorrect
  • c)
    Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion
  • d)
    Both assertion and reason are correct, but the 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Assertion: Nitrogen and oxygen are the main components in the atmosphe...
Nitrogen and oxgen in air do not react to form oxides of nitrogen in atmosphere because the reaction between nitrogen and oxygen  requires high temperature.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion: Nitrogen and oxygen are the main components in the atmosphe...
Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The assertion states that nitrogen and oxygen are the main components of the atmosphere but do not react to form oxides of nitrogen. The reason provided is that the reaction between nitrogen and oxygen requires high temperature.
Analysis of the Assertion
- Nitrogen (N2) and oxygen (O2) indeed make up about 78% and 21% of the Earth's atmosphere, respectively.
- Under normal atmospheric conditions, these gases are relatively stable and do not readily react with each other to form nitrogen oxides (NOx).
Analysis of the Reason
- The reason is accurate; the formation of nitrogen oxides typically requires high temperatures, such as those found in engines, combustion processes, or lightning.
- At elevated temperatures, nitrogen and oxygen can overcome their stable nature and react, leading to the formation of various nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2, etc.).
Conclusion
- Since the assertion correctly states that nitrogen and oxygen do not react under normal conditions, and the reason correctly identifies the necessity of high temperatures for such reactions, both statements are correct.
- Moreover, the reason directly explains why the assertion holds true.
Final Answer
Thus, the correct option is C: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.
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Question Description
Assertion: Nitrogen and oxygen are the main components in the atmosphere but these do not react to form oxides of nitrogen.Reason: The reaction between nitrogen and oxygen requires high temperature.a)The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correctb)Both the assertion and reason are incorrectc)Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertiond)Both assertion and reason are correct, but theCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2025 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about Assertion: Nitrogen and oxygen are the main components in the atmosphere but these do not react to form oxides of nitrogen.Reason: The reaction between nitrogen and oxygen requires high temperature.a)The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correctb)Both the assertion and reason are incorrectc)Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertiond)Both assertion and reason are correct, but theCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion: Nitrogen and oxygen are the main components in the atmosphere but these do not react to form oxides of nitrogen.Reason: The reaction between nitrogen and oxygen requires high temperature.a)The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correctb)Both the assertion and reason are incorrectc)Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertiond)Both assertion and reason are correct, but theCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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