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PASSAGE - 2
There are some deposits of nitrates and phosphates in earth’s crust. Nitrates are more soluble in water. Nitrates are difficult to reduce under the laboratory conditions but microbes do it easily.
Ammonia forms large number of complexes with transition metal ions. Hybridization easily explains the ease of sigma donation capability of NH3 and PH3. Phosphine is a flammable gas and is prepared from white phosphorous.
Q. Among the following, the correct statement is
  • a)
    Between NH3 and PH3, NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directional
  • b)
    Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directional
  • c)
    Between NH3 and PH3 , NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directional
  • d)
    Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directional
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
PASSAGE - 2There are some deposits of nitrates and phosphates in earth...
In case of group 15 (nitrogen group), on moving down the group there occurs a decrease in bond angle of metal hydrides. This decrease in bond angle of metal hydrides of this group may be attributed to the increased p- character in the bond pair which results in more s- character in lone pair orbital.
NOTE : The directional character is more for sp3 hybrid orbital than a s- orbital.
Thus the correct answer is (c).
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PASSAGE - 2There are some deposits of nitrates and phosphates in earth’s crust. Nitrates are more soluble in water. Nitrates are difficult to reduce under the laboratory conditions but microbes do it easily.Ammonia forms large number of complexes with transition metal ions. Hybridization easily explains the ease of sigma donation capability of NH3 and PH3. Phosphine is a flammable gas and is prepared from white phosphorous.Q.Among the following, the correct statement isa)Between NH3 and PH3, NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalb)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionalc)Between NH3 and PH3 , NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionald)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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PASSAGE - 2There are some deposits of nitrates and phosphates in earth’s crust. Nitrates are more soluble in water. Nitrates are difficult to reduce under the laboratory conditions but microbes do it easily.Ammonia forms large number of complexes with transition metal ions. Hybridization easily explains the ease of sigma donation capability of NH3 and PH3. Phosphine is a flammable gas and is prepared from white phosphorous.Q.Among the following, the correct statement isa)Between NH3 and PH3, NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalb)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionalc)Between NH3 and PH3 , NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionald)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about PASSAGE - 2There are some deposits of nitrates and phosphates in earth’s crust. Nitrates are more soluble in water. Nitrates are difficult to reduce under the laboratory conditions but microbes do it easily.Ammonia forms large number of complexes with transition metal ions. Hybridization easily explains the ease of sigma donation capability of NH3 and PH3. Phosphine is a flammable gas and is prepared from white phosphorous.Q.Among the following, the correct statement isa)Between NH3 and PH3, NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalb)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionalc)Between NH3 and PH3 , NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionald)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for PASSAGE - 2There are some deposits of nitrates and phosphates in earth’s crust. Nitrates are more soluble in water. Nitrates are difficult to reduce under the laboratory conditions but microbes do it easily.Ammonia forms large number of complexes with transition metal ions. Hybridization easily explains the ease of sigma donation capability of NH3 and PH3. Phosphine is a flammable gas and is prepared from white phosphorous.Q.Among the following, the correct statement isa)Between NH3 and PH3, NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalb)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionalc)Between NH3 and PH3 , NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionald)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for PASSAGE - 2There are some deposits of nitrates and phosphates in earth’s crust. Nitrates are more soluble in water. Nitrates are difficult to reduce under the laboratory conditions but microbes do it easily.Ammonia forms large number of complexes with transition metal ions. Hybridization easily explains the ease of sigma donation capability of NH3 and PH3. Phosphine is a flammable gas and is prepared from white phosphorous.Q.Among the following, the correct statement isa)Between NH3 and PH3, NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalb)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionalc)Between NH3 and PH3 , NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionald)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for JEE. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for JEE Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of PASSAGE - 2There are some deposits of nitrates and phosphates in earth’s crust. Nitrates are more soluble in water. Nitrates are difficult to reduce under the laboratory conditions but microbes do it easily.Ammonia forms large number of complexes with transition metal ions. Hybridization easily explains the ease of sigma donation capability of NH3 and PH3. Phosphine is a flammable gas and is prepared from white phosphorous.Q.Among the following, the correct statement isa)Between NH3 and PH3, NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalb)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionalc)Between NH3 and PH3 , NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionald)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of PASSAGE - 2There are some deposits of nitrates and phosphates in earth’s crust. Nitrates are more soluble in water. Nitrates are difficult to reduce under the laboratory conditions but microbes do it easily.Ammonia forms large number of complexes with transition metal ions. Hybridization easily explains the ease of sigma donation capability of NH3 and PH3. Phosphine is a flammable gas and is prepared from white phosphorous.Q.Among the following, the correct statement isa)Between NH3 and PH3, NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalb)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionalc)Between NH3 and PH3 , NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionald)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for PASSAGE - 2There are some deposits of nitrates and phosphates in earth’s crust. Nitrates are more soluble in water. Nitrates are difficult to reduce under the laboratory conditions but microbes do it easily.Ammonia forms large number of complexes with transition metal ions. Hybridization easily explains the ease of sigma donation capability of NH3 and PH3. Phosphine is a flammable gas and is prepared from white phosphorous.Q.Among the following, the correct statement isa)Between NH3 and PH3, NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalb)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionalc)Between NH3 and PH3 , NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionald)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of PASSAGE - 2There are some deposits of nitrates and phosphates in earth’s crust. Nitrates are more soluble in water. Nitrates are difficult to reduce under the laboratory conditions but microbes do it easily.Ammonia forms large number of complexes with transition metal ions. Hybridization easily explains the ease of sigma donation capability of NH3 and PH3. Phosphine is a flammable gas and is prepared from white phosphorous.Q.Among the following, the correct statement isa)Between NH3 and PH3, NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalb)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionalc)Between NH3 and PH3 , NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionald)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice PASSAGE - 2There are some deposits of nitrates and phosphates in earth’s crust. Nitrates are more soluble in water. Nitrates are difficult to reduce under the laboratory conditions but microbes do it easily.Ammonia forms large number of complexes with transition metal ions. Hybridization easily explains the ease of sigma donation capability of NH3 and PH3. Phosphine is a flammable gas and is prepared from white phosphorous.Q.Among the following, the correct statement isa)Between NH3 and PH3, NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalb)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionalc)Between NH3 and PH3 , NH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies sp3 orbital and is more directionald)Between NH3 and PH3 , PH3 is a better electron donor because the lone pair of electrons occupies spherical s-orbital and is less directionalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice JEE tests.
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