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if A = x% of y and B = y% of x, then which of the following is true?
  • a)
    A is smaller than B.
  • b)
    A is greater than B
  • c)
    Relationship between A and B cannot be determined.
  • d)
    If x is smaller than y, then A is greater than B.
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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if A = x% of y and B = y% of x, then which of the following is true?a)...
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if A = x% of y and B = y% of x, then which of the following is true?a)...
Given that A = x% of y and B = y% of x, we need to determine the relationship between A and B.

Let's break down the given information:

A = x% of y can be written as A = (x/100) * y
B = y% of x can be written as B = (y/100) * x

Now let's compare A and B:

To compare A and B, we need to eliminate the variables x and y. We can do this by expressing x and y in terms of A and B.

From the equation A = (x/100) * y, we can solve for x by multiplying both sides by 100 and dividing by y:
x = (100 * A) / y

Similarly, from the equation B = (y/100) * x, we can solve for y by multiplying both sides by 100 and dividing by x:
y = (100 * B) / x

Now let's substitute these values of x and y into the equations for A and B:

A = [(100 * A) / y] * y
A = 100 * A

B = [(100 * B) / x] * x
B = 100 * B

From the above equations, we can see that both A and B are equal to 100 times themselves.

Therefore, we can conclude that the relationship between A and B cannot be determined. They are either equal or not equal, but we cannot determine which one is greater or smaller.

Hence, the correct answer is option E) None of these.
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Read the passage and answer the question given below.The study of the analog position of mental representation has many fascinating branches which help illuminate the inner workings of our minds and how we perceive images in our mind‘s eye. This theory points to the link between the time it takes to solve mental problems and their complexity.In a now-famous study, Stephen Kosslyn asked subjects to imagine an animal, such as a rabbit, next to either an elephant or a fly. When the image was formed, Kosslyn would ask whether or not the target animal had a particular attribute. For example, Kosslyn might say, elephant, rabbit, and then leg. He found that it took subjects longer to answer when the target animal was next to the large animal than when it was next to the small animal. Kosslyn interpreted this to mean that subjects had to zoom in on the image to detect the particular feature. Just as one has difficulty seeing details on small objects, so the subjects could not simply mentally see details on the smaller object in their mental image.Second, Kosslyn and colleagues demonstrated that the time it takes to scan between two points depends on the distance between the two points [in a memorized image]. In one experiment, subjects memorized an array of letters separated by different distances. Kosslyn found that the farther apart the letters were from each other, the longer it took to answer questions about one of the letters. One of the principal hypotheses of the analog position of mental representation, which is the idea that mental processing requires one to move sequentially through all intervening steps to solve a problem, is that mental images have regular properties.In a similar experiment, Kosslyn had subjects memorize pictures of objects like a plane or a motorboat. Then he had them focus on one part of the object (e.g., the motor) and move to another (e.g., the anchor). He found that the time it took to determine whether the second part was present depended on the distance between the two parts in the memorized picture.Using a completely different paradigm, Shepard and Feng tested the amount of time that it would take for subjects to specify whether two arrows on unfolded blocks matched up. They found a linear relationship between the number of folds between the arrows and the time it took to make this judgment, suggesting that subjects went through a discrete series of organized steps in order to solve this problem.The final type of experiment showing that mental images have regular properties is perhaps the most famous: mental rotation experiments. In 1971, Shepard and Metzler tested subjects‘ abilities to make complex figure comparisons. They presented subjects with a three dimensional standard figure and a comparison figure which was either identical to the standard figure, or its mirror image; the comparison stimulus was rotated, either clockwise or into the third dimension. Shepard and Metzler found that the time needed to judge whether the comparison stimulus was identical or a mirror image depended directly on the size of the angle between the target orientation and the orientation of the standard.Q.According to the scanning experiments mentioned in the passage, it should take longer to scan longer distances because the subjects

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if A = x% of y and B = y% of x, then which of the following is true?a)A is smaller than B.b)A is greater than Bc)Relationship between A and B cannot be determined.d)If x is smaller than y, then A is greater than B.e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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