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The correct sequence of the centrifugal pump components through which the fluid flows is:  
  • a)
    Impeller, Suction pipe, Foot valve and strainer, Delivery pipe
  • b)
    Foot valve and strainer, Suction pipe, Impeller, Delivery pipe
  • c)
    Impeller, Suction pipe, Delivery pipe, Foot valve strainer
  • d)
    Suction pipe, Delivery pipe, Impeller, Foot valve and strainer
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The correct sequence of the centrifugal pump components through which ...
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The correct sequence of the centrifugal pump components through which the fluid flows is:

The correct sequence of the centrifugal pump components through which the fluid flows is option 'B': Foot valve and strainer, Suction pipe, Impeller, Delivery pipe. Let's understand the flow of fluid through these components in detail:

1. Foot valve and strainer:
- The foot valve is located at the end of the suction pipe and is immersed in the fluid source (such as a well or a tank).
- It consists of a flap or a check valve that allows the fluid to flow only in one direction, preventing backflow.
- The strainer is attached to the foot valve and helps in filtering out any solid particles present in the fluid.

2. Suction pipe:
- The fluid from the source enters the suction pipe after passing through the foot valve and strainer.
- The suction pipe is a long pipe that connects the foot valve to the pump's impeller.
- It provides a pathway for the fluid to travel from the source to the impeller.

3. Impeller:
- The impeller is a rotating component of the centrifugal pump.
- It consists of curved blades or vanes that are designed to impart kinetic energy to the fluid.
- When the impeller rotates, it creates a centrifugal force that pushes the fluid away from the center of rotation, causing it to move radially outward.

4. Delivery pipe:
- After passing through the impeller, the fluid enters the delivery pipe.
- The delivery pipe is a long pipe that carries the fluid from the pump to the desired location or system.
- It provides a pathway for the fluid to flow out of the pump and into the system where it is required.

Summary:
- The correct sequence of the centrifugal pump components through which the fluid flows is Foot valve and strainer, Suction pipe, Impeller, Delivery pipe.
- The foot valve and strainer prevent backflow and filter out solid particles from the fluid.
- The suction pipe connects the foot valve to the impeller, allowing the fluid to enter the pump.
- The impeller imparts kinetic energy to the fluid by rotating and creates a centrifugal force that pushes the fluid outward.
- The delivery pipe carries the fluid from the pump to the desired location or system.
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