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The correct sequence of the centrifugal pump components through which the fluid flows is
- a)Impeller, suction pipe, foot valve and strainer, delivery pipe
- b)Foot valve and strainer, suction pipe strainer pipe, impeller, deliver pipe
- c)Impeller, suction pipe, delivery pipe, foot valve and strainer
- d)Suction pipe delivery pipe, impeller, foot valve and strainer
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The correct sequence of the centrifugal pump components through which ...
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The correct sequence of the centrifugal pump components through which ...
Components of a Centrifugal Pump
A centrifugal pump is a type of dynamic pump that uses centrifugal force to generate pressure in a fluid and move it through a system. The fluid flows through various components of the pump to ensure its proper functioning. The correct sequence of these components is as follows:
1. Foot Valve and Strainer:
- The fluid flow starts with the foot valve and strainer.
- The foot valve is a check valve located at the bottom end of the suction pipe, which prevents the backflow of fluid once the pump is shut down.
- The strainer is a mesh or perforated plate that filters out any solid particles from the fluid before it enters the pump.
- Together, the foot valve and strainer ensure that the fluid entering the pump is clean and free from debris.
2. Suction Pipe:
- The fluid then flows through the suction pipe, which is connected to the foot valve and extends to the pump's inlet.
- The suction pipe is responsible for conducting the fluid from the source to the pump, creating a low-pressure zone at the impeller inlet.
3. Impeller:
- The fluid enters the pump's impeller, which is a rotating component with curved vanes or blades.
- The impeller accelerates the fluid radially outward due to centrifugal force, converting the kinetic energy into pressure energy.
- As the impeller spins, it imparts energy to the fluid, increasing its pressure and velocity.
4. Delivery Pipe:
- After leaving the impeller, the fluid flows into the delivery pipe.
- The delivery pipe carries the high-pressure fluid from the pump's outlet to the desired destination.
- It is responsible for conveying the fluid to the required location, such as a storage tank, distribution system, or any other application.
Therefore, the correct sequence of the centrifugal pump components through which the fluid flows is as follows:
Foot valve and strainer -> Suction pipe -> Impeller -> Delivery pipe.
Option B, which states "Foot valve and strainer, suction pipe strainer pipe, impeller, deliver pipe," is the correct answer.
A centrifugal pump is a type of dynamic pump that uses centrifugal force to generate pressure in a fluid and move it through a system. The fluid flows through various components of the pump to ensure its proper functioning. The correct sequence of these components is as follows:
1. Foot Valve and Strainer:
- The fluid flow starts with the foot valve and strainer.
- The foot valve is a check valve located at the bottom end of the suction pipe, which prevents the backflow of fluid once the pump is shut down.
- The strainer is a mesh or perforated plate that filters out any solid particles from the fluid before it enters the pump.
- Together, the foot valve and strainer ensure that the fluid entering the pump is clean and free from debris.
2. Suction Pipe:
- The fluid then flows through the suction pipe, which is connected to the foot valve and extends to the pump's inlet.
- The suction pipe is responsible for conducting the fluid from the source to the pump, creating a low-pressure zone at the impeller inlet.
3. Impeller:
- The fluid enters the pump's impeller, which is a rotating component with curved vanes or blades.
- The impeller accelerates the fluid radially outward due to centrifugal force, converting the kinetic energy into pressure energy.
- As the impeller spins, it imparts energy to the fluid, increasing its pressure and velocity.
4. Delivery Pipe:
- After leaving the impeller, the fluid flows into the delivery pipe.
- The delivery pipe carries the high-pressure fluid from the pump's outlet to the desired destination.
- It is responsible for conveying the fluid to the required location, such as a storage tank, distribution system, or any other application.
Therefore, the correct sequence of the centrifugal pump components through which the fluid flows is as follows:
Foot valve and strainer -> Suction pipe -> Impeller -> Delivery pipe.
Option B, which states "Foot valve and strainer, suction pipe strainer pipe, impeller, deliver pipe," is the correct answer.
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