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Which one of the following statements is true of fully developed flowthrough pipes?
  • a)
    The flow is parallel, has no inertia effects, the pressure gradient is ofconstant value and the pressure force is balanced by the viscous force.
  • b)
    The flow is parallel, the pressure gradient is proportional to the inertia forceand there is no viscous effect
  • c)
    The flow is parallel, the pressure gradient is negligible and inertia force isbalanced by the viscous force.
  • d)
    The flow is not parallel, the core region accelerates and the viscous drag isfar too less than the inertia force.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which one of the following statements is true of fully developed flowt...
Ans. (a) For fully developed flow through pipes, the flow is parallel, has no inertia effect. The pressure gradient is of constant value and the pressure force is balanced by the viscous force.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which one of the following statements is true of fully developed flowt...
Statement: The flow is parallel, has no inertia effects, the pressure gradient is of constant value and the pressure force is balanced by the viscous force.

Explanation:
- Flow is parallel: In fully developed flowthrough pipes, the flow is considered to be fully developed when the velocity profile across the pipe cross-section becomes constant along the length of the pipe. This means that the flow does not change in the direction perpendicular to the pipe axis.
- No inertia effects: In fully developed flow, the flow velocity remains constant along the length of the pipe and there are no changes in velocity with respect to time. Therefore, there are no acceleration or deceleration effects, resulting in negligible inertia forces.
- Pressure gradient is of constant value: In fully developed flow, the pressure gradient (change in pressure with respect to distance) remains constant along the length of the pipe. This means that there are no changes in pressure with respect to position.
- Pressure force is balanced by the viscous force: In fully developed flow, the pressure force acting on the fluid is balanced by the viscous force. The pressure force is responsible for pushing the fluid through the pipe, while the viscous force is responsible for the resistance to flow due to the interaction between the fluid layers.
- Therefore, option 'A' is the correct statement for fully developed flowthrough pipes.

Summary:
Fully developed flowthrough pipes exhibit the following characteristics:
- Flow is parallel.
- No inertia effects.
- Constant pressure gradient.
- Pressure force is balanced by the viscous force.
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Which one of the following statements is true of fully developed flowthrough pipes?a)The flow is parallel, has no inertia effects, the pressure gradient is ofconstant value and the pressure force is balanced by the viscous force.b)The flow is parallel, the pressure gradient is proportional to the inertia forceand there is no viscous effectc)The flow is parallel, the pressure gradient is negligible and inertia force isbalanced by the viscous force.d)The flow is not parallel, the core region accelerates and the viscous drag isfar too less than the inertia force.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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