The most important feature of the Indian Parliament is that:a)The uppe...
Under the Constitution, the Parliament of India consists of three parts viz., the President, the Council of States and the House of the People. Upper house is permanent in nature.
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The most important feature of the Indian Parliament is that:a)The uppe...
The Indian Parliament: Key Features
The Indian Parliament is a vital institution that embodies the democratic framework of the country. Its structure and functions are defined by the Constitution of India, and it holds several important features.
1. Bicameral Structure
- The Indian Parliament is bicameral, meaning it consists of two houses:
- Lok Sabha (House of the People): Members are directly elected by the citizens.
- Rajya Sabha (Council of States): Members are elected by the state legislatures and the President.
2. Role of the President
- The President of India plays a crucial role in the functioning of Parliament:
- Acts as the constitutional head.
- Summons and prorogues sessions of Parliament.
- Gives assent to bills passed by both houses.
3. Rajya Sabha's Unique Feature
- Unlike the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha is never dissolved:
- Members serve staggered six-year terms.
- One-third of its members retire every two years, ensuring continuity.
Conclusion: Why 'All the Above' is Correct
- Each of these features is significant on its own.
- The bicameral nature ensures representation from various segments of society.
- The inclusion of the President emphasizes the parliamentary system's democratic essence.
- The Rajya Sabha's stability adds to the legislative process's seamlessness.
Hence, the correct answer is option 'D': all these features are essential characteristics of the Indian Parliament.