Explanation:
Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas. It has been facilitated by several factors, but one major factor that has stimulated the globalization process is the rapid improvement in technology.

Rapid improvement in technology:
Technology has played a pivotal role in accelerating the globalization process. The advancements in transportation, communication, and information technology have significantly reduced the barriers to trade and communication, making it easier for countries to connect and engage in global exchanges. Here are some key points to consider:

- Transportation: The development of faster and more efficient transportation methods, such as airplanes, containerization, and advanced shipping systems, has greatly reduced the time and cost involved in transporting goods and people across long distances. This has facilitated the expansion of global trade and the movement of people, leading to increased economic integration.

- Communication: The advent of the internet, mobile phones, and other communication technologies has revolutionized the way people and businesses interact. It has enabled real-time communication, instant access to information, and seamless collaboration across borders. This has facilitated the exchange of ideas, knowledge, and services on a global scale, fostering greater interconnectivity and integration.

- Information technology: The development of information technology systems and platforms has transformed business operations and made global supply chains more efficient. Technologies such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, cloud computing, and data analytics have enabled companies to streamline their operations, coordinate with suppliers and customers worldwide, and make informed decisions based on real-time data. This has led to increased productivity, cost savings, and improved supply chain management, contributing to the globalization of production and distribution networks.

- Internet: The internet has revolutionized the way businesses operate and has opened up new opportunities for global trade. E-commerce platforms and online marketplaces have made it easier for businesses to reach customers worldwide, breaking down geographical barriers and expanding their customer base. It has also empowered small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to participate in global markets, leveling the playing field and promoting inclusive economic growth.

Conclusion:
The rapid improvement in technology has been a major catalyst for the globalization process. It has facilitated the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas on a global scale, breaking down barriers and enabling countries to connect and cooperate more effectively. As technology continues to advance, it is expected that globalization will further deepen and reshape the global economy.