Class 12 Exam  >  Class 12 Questions  >  In an ac circuit, peak value of voltage is 42... Start Learning for Free
In an ac circuit, peak value of voltage is 423 volts. Its effective voltage is    
  • a)
    400 volts                                
  • b)
    323 volts
  • c)
    300 volts                                
  • d)
    340 volts
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In an ac circuit, peak value of voltage is 423 volts. Its effective vo...
Effective voltage is also known as root mean square value of voltage of alternating current in an AC circuit.
we know, Erms=Epeak/ √2 
where Erms  denotes the rms voltage and Epeak peak voltage in an ac circuit.
here, peak voltage , Epeak =423 volts
so, effective voltage , Erms  =423/√2  ≈ 300 volts
hence, effective voltage is 300 volts
The correct answer is option C.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
In an ac circuit, peak value of voltage is 423 volts. Its effective vo...
We know , V(rms) = peak value /√2
→. 423V/√2= 299.106V≈300V.(C) ans.
Free Test
Community Answer
In an ac circuit, peak value of voltage is 423 volts. Its effective vo...
Peak Value of Voltage in an AC Circuit


The peak value of voltage in an AC circuit refers to the maximum value of voltage attained during one complete cycle of the alternating current. It is denoted as Vp.

Given that the peak value of voltage is 423 volts, we need to determine the effective voltage.

Effective Voltage in an AC Circuit


The effective voltage, also known as the root mean square (RMS) voltage, is a measure of the voltage that produces the same power as an equivalent DC voltage. It is denoted as Vrms.

The effective voltage in an AC circuit can be calculated using the formula:

Vrms = Vp / √2

where Vp is the peak value of voltage.

Calculating the Effective Voltage


Substituting the given value of Vp = 423 volts into the formula, we can calculate the effective voltage as follows:

Vrms = 423 / √2
Vrms ≈ 423 / 1.414
Vrms ≈ 299.4 volts

Therefore, the effective voltage in the AC circuit is approximately 299.4 volts.

Conclusion


In this given AC circuit, the peak value of voltage is 423 volts, while the effective voltage is approximately 299.4 volts. Hence, the correct answer is option C) 300 volts, as it is the closest value to the calculated effective voltage.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
In an ac circuit, peak value of voltage is 423 volts. Its effective voltage is a)400 voltsb)323 voltsc)300 voltsd)340 voltsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
In an ac circuit, peak value of voltage is 423 volts. Its effective voltage is a)400 voltsb)323 voltsc)300 voltsd)340 voltsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about In an ac circuit, peak value of voltage is 423 volts. Its effective voltage is a)400 voltsb)323 voltsc)300 voltsd)340 voltsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In an ac circuit, peak value of voltage is 423 volts. Its effective voltage is a)400 voltsb)323 voltsc)300 voltsd)340 voltsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for In an ac circuit, peak value of voltage is 423 volts. Its effective voltage is a)400 voltsb)323 voltsc)300 voltsd)340 voltsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of In an ac circuit, peak value of voltage is 423 volts. Its effective voltage is a)400 voltsb)323 voltsc)300 voltsd)340 voltsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of In an ac circuit, peak value of voltage is 423 volts. Its effective voltage is a)400 voltsb)323 voltsc)300 voltsd)340 voltsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for In an ac circuit, peak value of voltage is 423 volts. Its effective voltage is a)400 voltsb)323 voltsc)300 voltsd)340 voltsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of In an ac circuit, peak value of voltage is 423 volts. Its effective voltage is a)400 voltsb)323 voltsc)300 voltsd)340 voltsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice In an ac circuit, peak value of voltage is 423 volts. Its effective voltage is a)400 voltsb)323 voltsc)300 voltsd)340 voltsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev