Who among the following is credited with the foundation of the City of...
- Sikandar Lodhi founded Agra and shifted his capital from Delhi to Agra.
- He was also known for introduction of 'Gaz-i-Sikandari'.
- Bahlol Lodhi was the founder of the Lodhi Dynasty.
- Ibrahim Lodhi was the last ruler of this dynasty who lost to Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 AD.
- Muhammad Shah reigned Delhi from 1534-43 AD as a Sayyid Dynasty Ruler.
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Who among the following is credited with the foundation of the City of...
Foundation of Agra
The City of Agra, renowned for its historical significance and architectural marvels, is credited to Sikandar Lodhi, a prominent ruler of the Lodhi dynasty in India.
Historical Context
- Lodhi Dynasty: The Lodhi dynasty ruled parts of northern India during the 15th and 16th centuries. Sikandar Lodhi was the second ruler of this dynasty.
- Establishment of Agra: Sikandar Lodhi founded Agra in 1504 AD. He sought to establish a city that would serve as a strategic military base and a center of trade.
Significance of Agra
- Strategic Location: Agra's location along the banks of the Yamuna River made it an ideal site for trade and defense.
- Architectural Heritage: Under Sikandar's rule, Agra began to develop its identity, which later flourished into a cultural and architectural hub during the Mughal era, particularly under emperors like Akbar and Shah Jahan.
Conclusion
Sikandar Lodhi's vision for Agra laid the groundwork for its transformation into one of India’s most significant cities, known today for the Taj Mahal and other historical sites. His role in founding Agra is often overshadowed by later Mughal rulers, but his contributions were pivotal in shaping the city’s early development.
In summary, the correct answer is option 'D', Sikandar Lodhi, as he is recognized for establishing the city of Agra.