RASP stands for Random Access Stored Program.

Explanation:
Random Access Stored Program (RASP) is a type of computer architecture where both the program instructions and data are stored in the same memory. This is in contrast to other architectures where program instructions and data are stored in separate memories.

Random Access:
The term "random access" refers to the ability to access any memory location directly without having to sequentially access all preceding locations. In a RASP architecture, the memory is organized in such a way that any instruction or data can be accessed directly without the need to go through the entire memory.

Stored Program:
The term "stored program" refers to the concept of storing the program instructions in memory. In a RASP architecture, the program instructions are stored in the same memory as the data. This allows the program to be easily modified or replaced without the need for physical changes to the hardware.

Advantages of RASP:
- Simplicity: RASP architecture is relatively simple compared to other architectures. The program instructions and data are stored in the same memory, which simplifies the hardware design.
- Flexibility: Since the program instructions are stored in memory, it is easy to modify or replace the program without making any changes to the hardware.
- Efficiency: Random access to both instructions and data allows for faster execution of programs.

Examples of RASP:
- Von Neumann architecture: The Von Neumann architecture, which is the basis for most modern computers, is an example of a RASP architecture. In this architecture, the program instructions and data are stored in the same memory.
- Harvard architecture: The Harvard architecture, on the other hand, is an example of a non-RASP architecture. In this architecture, the program instructions and data are stored in separate memories.

Conclusion:
RASP stands for Random Access Stored Program, which refers to a computer architecture where the program instructions and data are stored in the same memory. This architecture provides advantages such as simplicity, flexibility, and efficiency.