Transition graph:
- A Turing machine can be represented using a transition graph, which is a directed graph consisting of nodes and edges.
- The nodes represent the states of the Turing machine, and the edges represent the transitions between states.
- Each edge is labeled with the input symbol read by the Turing machine, the symbol to be written on the tape, the direction in which the tape head moves, and the next state of the Turing machine.

Transition table:
- Another way to represent a Turing machine is through a transition table.
- The transition table is a tabular representation of the transitions between states.
- Each row in the table represents a state, and each column represents an input symbol.
- The table entries specify the symbol to be written on the tape, the direction in which the tape head moves, and the next state of the Turing machine.

Queue and Input tape:
- The queue and input tape can be used to simulate the operation of a Turing machine.
- The input tape is a tape divided into cells, each containing an input symbol.
- The tape head of the Turing machine can read and write symbols on the tape.
- The queue is used to store the states of the Turing machine during the computation.
- The Turing machine starts with an initial state and processes the input symbols on the tape based on the transition rules.
- The queue is used to keep track of the current state of the Turing machine and its position on the tape.

All of the mentioned:
- The correct answer is option 'D' because all of the mentioned tools can be used to represent a Turing machine.
- The transition graph provides a visual representation of the Turing machine and its transitions.
- The transition table provides a tabular representation of the Turing machine and its transitions.
- The queue and input tape are used to simulate the operation of the Turing machine and keep track of its state and position on the tape.
- Using these tools, we can describe and analyze the behavior of a Turing machine and understand how it processes input symbols and produces output.