The least value of n for which the sum of the series 5 + 8 + 11…...
Solve this question through trial and error by using values of n from the options:
For 19 terms, the series would be 5 + 8 + 11 + …. + 59 which would give us a sum for the series
as 19 × 32 = 608. The next term (20th term of the series) would be 62. Thus, 608 + 62 = 670
would be the sum to 20 terms. It can thus be concluded that for 20 terms the value of the sum of the
series is not less than 670. Option (a) is correct.
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The least value of n for which the sum of the series 5 + 8 + 11…...
Given series: 5, 8, 11, ...
We need to find the least value of n for which the sum of n terms is not less than 670.
Let's find the formula for the nth term of the series first.
The series is an Arithmetic Progression (AP) with the first term (a) = 5 and common difference (d) = 3.
The nth term of an AP is given by the formula: an = a + (n-1)d
Substituting the values, we get: an = 5 + (n-1)3 = 3n + 2
Now let's find the sum of n terms of the series using the formula for the sum of an AP.
The sum of n terms of an AP is given by the formula: Sn = n/2[2a + (n-1)d]
Substituting the values, we get: Sn = n/2[2(5) + (n-1)3] = n/2[3n + 7]
We need to find the least value of n for which Sn is not less than 670.
So, n/2[3n + 7] ≥ 670
Multiplying both sides by 2, we get: 3n² + 7n ≥ 1340
Rearranging, we get: 3n² + 7n - 1340 ≥ 0
Now we need to solve this quadratic inequality to find the values of n that satisfy it.
We can factorize the quadratic expression as follows: (3n - 35)(n + 38) ≥ 0
This gives us two critical points: n = 35/3 and n = -38
We need to test the intervals (-∞, -38), (-38, 35/3), and (35/3, ∞) to see which values of n satisfy the inequality.
Testing the interval (-∞, -38), we can take n = -40. Substituting in the inequality, we get: 3(-40)² + 7(-40) - 1340 = -4580 < 0,="" which="" means="" this="" interval="" does="" not="" satisfy="" the="" />
Testing the interval (-38, 35/3), we can take n = 7. Substituting in the inequality, we get: 3(7)² + 7(7) - 1340 = -41 < 0,="" which="" means="" this="" interval="" does="" not="" satisfy="" the="" />
Testing the interval (35/3, ∞), we can take n = 20. Substituting in the inequality, we get: 3(20)² + 7(20) - 1340 = 190 ≥ 0, which means this interval satisfies the inequality.
Therefore, the least value of n for which the sum of the series is not less than 670 is 20.
Hence, the correct option is (a) 20.