Of the 120 volunteers who registered for a social welfare camp, 40 sta...
Step 1: Question statement and Inferences
We are given that 120 volunteers registered for a social welfare camp. On the basis of their appearance in the first or second half of the camp, the volunteers can be divided into the following categories:
Z = the number of volunteers who stayed for only the first half
Y = the number of volunteers who stayed for only the second half
X = the number of volunteers who stayed for both the first and the second halves
T = the number of volunteers who did not show up
Since the total number of volunteers is 120, we can write:
X + Y + Z + T = 120 . . . (1)
Also, it is given in the question that:
X = 10 . . . (2)
X + Z = 40
By substituting the value of X in the above equation, we get:
10 + Z = 40
Z = 30 . . . (3)
Also, we are given:
X + Y = 2T
Substituting the value of X in this equation, we get:
10 + Y = 2T
Or, T= (Y + 10)/2 . . . (4)
Step 2: Finding required values
Substituting Equations 2, 3 and 4 in Equation 1:
2Y + Y + 10 = 160
3Y = 150
Y = 50
Step 3: Calculating the final answer
The number of volunteers who stayed for the second half = Y + 10 = 50 + 10 = 60
Answer: Option (C)