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The circles which can be drawn to pass through (1,0) & (3,0) and touching the y-axis, intersect at an angle θ. The value of cos θ is equal to
  • a)
    1/2
  • b)
    1/√2
  • c)
    1/4
  • d)
    √3/2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The circles which can be drawn to pass through (1,0) & (3,0) and t...
Equation of line joining A (1,0) and B (3,0) is y = 0. Equation of family of circles passing through A and B is:
(x – 1)(x – 3) + (y – 0) (y – 0) + λy = 0
x2 + y2 – 4x + λy + 3 = 0
If above circle touches y-axis then x = 0 is a tangent. Substituting x = 0:
y2 + λy + 3 = 0
Discriminant of above quadratic must be zero.
λ2 – 12 = 0

Hence the circles are:

Thus, the coordinates of C1 and C2 arerespectively. Also the radii of each of the circles is r1 = r2 = 2
We know that the angle of intersection of two circles of radii r1 and r2 is given by
 where d is the distance between their centers.

Since between two lines whenever there is angle θ there is always the angle π–θ, therefore,
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Most Upvoted Answer
The circles which can be drawn to pass through (1,0) & (3,0) and t...
There are infinitely many circles that can be drawn to pass through the point (1,0).
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The circles which can be drawn to pass through (1,0) & (3,0) and touching the y-axis, intersect at an angle θ. The value of cos θ is equal toa)1/2b)1/√2c)1/4d)√3/2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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