Which one of the following heat exchangers gives parallel straight lin...
Heat Exchangers
A heat exchanger is a device that transfers heat from one fluid to another. Heat exchangers are widely used in many industries, including HVAC, refrigeration, chemical, and petroleum.
Types of Heat Exchangers
There are different types of heat exchangers, including:
- Shell and tube heat exchangers
- Plate heat exchangers
- Finned tube heat exchangers
- Double pipe heat exchangers
- Spiral heat exchangers
Among these, the shell and tube heat exchanger is the most commonly used type of heat exchanger.
Counter-Flow and Parallel-Flow Heat Exchangers
Heat exchangers can be classified into two types based on the flow of fluids:
- Counter-flow heat exchangers
- Parallel-flow heat exchangers
In counter-flow heat exchangers, the hot and cold fluids flow in opposite directions. In parallel-flow heat exchangers, the hot and cold fluids flow in the same direction.
Temperature Distribution in Heat Exchangers
The temperature distribution in a heat exchanger depends on the type of heat exchanger and the flow of fluids. In general, the temperature distribution is not uniform. However, in some cases, the temperature distribution can be parallel and straight.
Counter-Flow with Equal Heat Capacities
In a counter-flow heat exchanger with equal heat capacities, the temperature distribution for both the hot and cold fluids is parallel and straight. This is because the heat transfer rate is constant along the length of the heat exchanger.
Parallel-Flow with Equal Heat Capacities
In a parallel-flow heat exchanger with equal heat capacities, the temperature distribution for both the hot and cold fluids is not parallel and straight. This is because the heat transfer rate varies along the length of the heat exchanger.
Parallel-Flow with Unequal Heat Capacities
In a parallel-flow heat exchanger with unequal heat capacities, the temperature distribution for both the hot and cold fluids is not parallel and straight. This is because the heat transfer rate varies along the length of the heat exchanger.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct answer is option B, which is counter-flow with equal heat capacities. In this type of heat exchanger, the temperature distribution is parallel and straight for both the hot and cold fluids.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Mechanical Engineering study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Mechanical Engineering.