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Which one of the following heat exchangers gives parallel straight line pattern of temperature distribution for both cold and hot fluid? 
  • a)
    Parallel-flow with unequal heat capacities
  • b)
    Counter-flow with equal heat capacities
  • c)
    Parallel-flow with equal heat capacities
  • d)
    Counter-flow with unequal heat capacities
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Heat Exchangers

A heat exchanger is a device that transfers heat from one fluid to another. Heat exchangers are widely used in many industries, including HVAC, refrigeration, chemical, and petroleum.

Types of Heat Exchangers

There are different types of heat exchangers, including:

- Shell and tube heat exchangers
- Plate heat exchangers
- Finned tube heat exchangers
- Double pipe heat exchangers
- Spiral heat exchangers

Among these, the shell and tube heat exchanger is the most commonly used type of heat exchanger.

Counter-Flow and Parallel-Flow Heat Exchangers

Heat exchangers can be classified into two types based on the flow of fluids:

- Counter-flow heat exchangers
- Parallel-flow heat exchangers

In counter-flow heat exchangers, the hot and cold fluids flow in opposite directions. In parallel-flow heat exchangers, the hot and cold fluids flow in the same direction.

Temperature Distribution in Heat Exchangers

The temperature distribution in a heat exchanger depends on the type of heat exchanger and the flow of fluids. In general, the temperature distribution is not uniform. However, in some cases, the temperature distribution can be parallel and straight.

Counter-Flow with Equal Heat Capacities

In a counter-flow heat exchanger with equal heat capacities, the temperature distribution for both the hot and cold fluids is parallel and straight. This is because the heat transfer rate is constant along the length of the heat exchanger.

Parallel-Flow with Equal Heat Capacities

In a parallel-flow heat exchanger with equal heat capacities, the temperature distribution for both the hot and cold fluids is not parallel and straight. This is because the heat transfer rate varies along the length of the heat exchanger.

Parallel-Flow with Unequal Heat Capacities

In a parallel-flow heat exchanger with unequal heat capacities, the temperature distribution for both the hot and cold fluids is not parallel and straight. This is because the heat transfer rate varies along the length of the heat exchanger.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the correct answer is option B, which is counter-flow with equal heat capacities. In this type of heat exchanger, the temperature distribution is parallel and straight for both the hot and cold fluids.
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Which one of the following heat exchangers gives parallel straight line pattern of temperature distribution for both cold and hot fluid?a)Parallel-flow with unequal heat capacitiesb)Counter-flow with equal heat capacitiesc)Parallel-flow with equal heat capacitiesd)Counter-flow with unequal heat capacitiesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following heat exchangers gives parallel straight line pattern of temperature distribution for both cold and hot fluid?a)Parallel-flow with unequal heat capacitiesb)Counter-flow with equal heat capacitiesc)Parallel-flow with equal heat capacitiesd)Counter-flow with unequal heat capacitiesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus. Information about Which one of the following heat exchangers gives parallel straight line pattern of temperature distribution for both cold and hot fluid?a)Parallel-flow with unequal heat capacitiesb)Counter-flow with equal heat capacitiesc)Parallel-flow with equal heat capacitiesd)Counter-flow with unequal heat capacitiesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which one of the following heat exchangers gives parallel straight line pattern of temperature distribution for both cold and hot fluid?a)Parallel-flow with unequal heat capacitiesb)Counter-flow with equal heat capacitiesc)Parallel-flow with equal heat capacitiesd)Counter-flow with unequal heat capacitiesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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