Summary of the French Revolution:
The French Revolution was a period of significant social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. It was marked by the overthrow of the monarchy, the rise of radical political factions, and the eventual establishment of a democratic government.

Causes of the French Revolution:
- Economic hardships: High taxes, crop failures, and rising food prices led to widespread poverty.
- Social inequality: The nobility and clergy enjoyed privileges while the common people suffered.
- Enlightenment ideas: Philosophers like Rousseau and Voltaire inspired people to question authority and advocate for equality and liberty.

Key Events of the French Revolution:
- Storming of the Bastille: On July 14, 1789, angry Parisians stormed the Bastille prison, symbolizing the beginning of the revolution.
- Reign of Terror: Under the radical leadership of Robespierre, thousands of people were executed in the name of preserving the revolution.
- Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte: Napoleon seized power in 1799 and eventually became Emperor, ending the revolution.

Impact of the French Revolution:
- End of the monarchy: The revolution abolished the monarchy and established a republic.
- Spread of revolutionary ideas: The French Revolution inspired other countries to pursue their own paths to democracy and independence.
- Legacy of liberty and equality: The revolution laid the foundation for modern ideas of democracy, human rights, and citizenship.