The French Revolution was a turning point in the history of Europe. It began in 1789 and lasted for ten years. It was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. There were many factors that led to the French Revolution. In this answer, we will discuss the circumstances that lead to the French Revolution.

Social Inequality
One of the primary reasons for the French Revolution was social inequality. The French society was divided into three estates. The first estate consisted of the clergy, the second estate of the nobility and the third estate of the common people. The third estate was the largest and the poorest. They had to pay heavy taxes, while the first two estates were exempted from them. This led to resentment among the common people.

Economic Crisis
The French economy was in crisis during the 18th century. The government was spending huge amounts of money on wars and grandiose projects, and there was a shortage of food. The cost of living was rising, and the wages were not keeping up with it. This led to poverty and unemployment among the common people.

Enlightenment Ideas
The Enlightenment ideas had a significant impact on the French Revolution. The philosophers of the Enlightenment challenged the traditional ideas of the monarchy and the church. They advocated for democracy, liberty, and equality. The ideas of the Enlightenment spread throughout Europe, and they influenced the French Revolution.

Weak Leadership
The weak leadership of the French kings also contributed to the French Revolution. Louis XVI, who was the king during the revolution, was indecisive and weak. He was not able to handle the economic crisis and the social unrest. His attempts to reform the government failed, and this led to the revolution.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the French Revolution was caused by a combination of social inequality, economic crisis, Enlightenment ideas, and weak leadership. The revolution had a significant impact on the history of Europe. It led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic in France. It also inspired other revolutions throughout Europe and the world.

French society in eighteenth century was divided into three estates namely The Clergy, The nobility and third estates which comparises peasants, officials and small business. It was only third estates only pay taxes.