The French Revolution was a significant event in European history, and it was characterized by a series of events that led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. The circumstances leading to the outbreak of the revolutionary protest in France are as follows:

Economic Crisis:
• France was facing a severe economic crisis, and the government was heavily in debt.
• The government was spending more money than it was earning, and it was unable to pay its debts.
• The high taxes levied on the people, and the poor harvests worsened the economic situation.

Social Inequality:
• The French society was divided into three estates or classes, and the third estate, which was made up of the common people, was heavily taxed.
• The first and second estates, which comprised the nobility and the clergy, enjoyed many privileges and paid little or no tax.
• The third estate was unhappy with this social inequality and demanded equal rights and representation.

Ineffectiveness of the Monarchy:
• The monarchy was ineffective in dealing with the economic crisis and the social unrest in the country.
• King Louis XVI was seen as a weak ruler, and his indecisiveness and inability to address the problems of the country further fueled the revolution.

The Enlightenment:
• The ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized liberty, equality, and fraternity, had a significant impact on the French Revolution.
• The French people were inspired by the ideas of the Enlightenment, and they demanded their rights and freedoms.

The Storming of the Bastille:
• The storming of the Bastille, a fortress prison in Paris, on July 14, 1789, was a significant event that marked the beginning of the French Revolution.
• The people of Paris, who were protesting against the monarchy, stormed the Bastille and freed the prisoners.

In conclusion, the French Revolution was a result of a combination of economic crisis, social inequality, the ineffectiveness of the monarchy, the ideas of the Enlightenment, and the storming of the Bastille. These events led to the formation of the National Assembly, the overthrow of the monarchy, and the establishment of a republic in France.

Social inequality, strong middle class