Increase of taxes in crisis or difficult situation
social unequality

Circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France

Economic Crisis
- France was facing a severe economic crisis with high taxes, food shortages, and widespread poverty among the common people.
- The lavish spending of the monarchy, especially King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette, added to the financial burden on the people.

Social Inequality
- The society was divided into three estates, with the clergy and nobility enjoying privileges and exemptions from taxes.
- The Third Estate, comprising commoners, faced discrimination and exploitation, leading to resentment and a desire for equality.

Enlightenment Ideas
- The ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers, such as Voltaire and Rousseau, inspired the people to question traditional authority and demand political reforms.
- The concept of individual rights, liberty, and equality fueled the desire for change among the French population.

Influence of American Revolution
- The success of the American Revolution against British colonial rule served as a model for the French people seeking to overthrow their own oppressive monarchy.
- The ideals of freedom and democracy in the American Revolution inspired the French revolutionaries to fight for their rights.

Weak Leadership
- King Louis XVI's indecisiveness and inability to address the grievances of the people further weakened the monarchy's authority.
- The lack of effective leadership and reform measures from the ruling elite created a power vacuum that fueled revolutionary sentiments among the masses.