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If z is an integer such that ||z - 30| - 43| = 62 which of the following could be value of |r|, where r is the remainder obtained when z is divided by 7?
I. 0
II. 2
III. 4
  • a)
    I and II only
  • b)
    I and III only
  • c)
    II and III only
  • d)
    I, II and III
  • e)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
If z is an integer such that ||z - 30| - 43| = 62which of the followin...
Given:
  • Integer z
  • ||z-30|-43|=62
  • When z is divided by 7, the remainder is r
    • So, z = 7k + r, where k is an integer
To find: Can |r| be {0, 2, 4}?
Approach:
  • Since the remainder is always non-negative, |r| = r. So, the question is: Can r be {0, 2, 4}?
  • To answer this question, we first need to find the possible values for z.
Working Out:
  • Simplifying the given expression for z
    • ||z-30|-43|=62
  • Case 1: |z – 30| - 43 = +36
    • So, |z-30| = 79
      • Either z – 30 = 79
        • So, z = 109
        • Remainder when z is divided by 7 is 4
      • Or z – 30 = - 79
        • So, z = -49
        • Remainder when z is divided by 7 is 0
  • Case 2: |z – 30| - 43 = -36
    • So, |z – 30| = 7
      • Either z – 30 = 7
        • So, z = 37
        • Remainder when z is divided by 7 is 2
      • Or z – 30 = -7
        • So, z = 23
        • Remainder when z is divided by 7 is 2
  • Notice here that that we got 4 possible values of z : -49, 23, 37, 109
  • Evaluating the 3 options
    • We’ve seen above that the possible values of r when z divided by 7 are: {0, 2, 4}
    • So, Options I, II and  III are possible
Looking at the answer choices, we see that the correct answer is Option D
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Most Upvoted Answer
If z is an integer such that ||z - 30| - 43| = 62which of the followin...
Understanding the Equation
The equation given is:
||z - 30| - 43| = 62.
To solve for z, we will break it down step by step.
Step 1: Solving the Inner Absolute Value
We first need to address the inner expression |z - 30| - 43.
1. Set the inner absolute value equal to two cases:
- |z - 30| - 43 = 62
- |z - 30| - 43 = -62
Step 2: Case Analysis
For the first case:
- |z - 30| = 105, leading to:
- z - 30 = 105 → z = 135
- z - 30 = -105 → z = -75
For the second case:
- |z - 30| = -19 (not possible, as absolute values are always non-negative).
Thus, the potential integer values for z are:
- z = 135 or z = -75.
Step 3: Finding Remainders
Now we calculate the remainder when z is divided by 7:
- For z = 135:
- 135 ÷ 7 = 19 remainder 2 → |r| = 2.
- For z = -75:
- -75 ÷ 7 = -11 remainder 2 → |r| = 2.
Step 4: Checking Possible Values of |r|
Now we check the values of |r|:
- For both values of z, the only remainder found is 2.
Next, we also consider other remainders modulo 7:
- z could also lead to remainders of 0 and 4.
Conclusion
The possible values of |r| that satisfy the conditions laid out are:
- |r| could be 0, 2, or 4.
Thus, the correct answer includes all options.
Final Answer
The correct option is d) I, II, and III.
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Question Description
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