Parallels of Latitude and Meridians of Longitude:

Parallels of Latitude:
- Parallels of latitude are imaginary lines that run parallel to the Equator.
- They are used to measure distances north or south of the Equator, with the Equator itself being 0 degrees latitude.
- Parallels are always the same distance apart from each other.
- The highest parallel of latitude is the Tropic of Cancer, located at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the Equator, while the lowest parallel is the Tropic of Capricorn, located at approximately 23.5 degrees south of the Equator.

Meridians of Longitude:
- Meridians of longitude are imaginary lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole and intersect the Equator at right angles.
- The Prime Meridian, located at 0 degrees longitude, passes through Greenwich, England, and serves as the starting point for measuring east and west distances.
- Unlike parallels of latitude, meridians of longitude are not equally spaced apart and converge at the poles.
- The International Date Line, located at approximately 180 degrees longitude, is the line where each new day begins.

Globe Latitudes and Longitudes (Overview):
- Latitudes and longitudes form the grid system used to pinpoint any location on Earth.
- Latitudes are measured in degrees north or south of the Equator, while longitudes are measured in degrees east or west of the Prime Meridian.
- By combining latitude and longitude coordinates, any location on Earth can be uniquely identified.
- This system is essential for navigation, mapping, and determining time zones around the world.