Latitude
Latitude is the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator. It is measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds. The equator is the starting point for measuring latitude and is designated as 0 degrees.

Figure
Latitude lines run parallel to the equator, with each line representing a specific degree of latitude. The lines are also known as parallels and are numbered from 0 degrees at the equator to 90 degrees at the poles.

Significance
Latitude helps in locating places on the earth's surface and determining their position relative to the equator. It is crucial for navigation, as it helps in determining the distance between two points and in creating accurate maps.

Types of Latitude
There are three main types of latitude:
1. Equator (0 degrees): The imaginary line that divides the earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
2. Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees north): The northernmost point where the sun appears directly overhead.
3. Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 degrees south): The southernmost point where the sun appears directly overhead.

Conclusion
Understanding latitude is essential for gaining knowledge about the earth's geography and for various navigational purposes. By knowing how latitude works and how it is measured, we can better comprehend the world around us and its diverse locations.