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Which one of the following statements is correct? 
The non-dimensional parameter known as Stanton number (St) isused in
  • a)
    Forced convection heat transfer in flow over flat plate
  • b)
    Condensation heat transfer with laminar film layer
  • c)
    Natural convection heat transfer over flat plate
  • d)
    Unsteady heat transfer from bodies in which internal temperature gradientscannot be neglected
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Stanton number (St) is a dimensionless parameter that is used to characterize heat transfer in forced convection over a flat plate. It relates the convective heat transfer rate to the temperature difference between the fluid and the surface. The correct statement in this case is option 'A', which states that the Stanton number is used in forced convection heat transfer in flow over a flat plate.

Here is a detailed explanation of why option 'A' is correct:

Forced convection heat transfer in flow over flat plate
In forced convection, heat transfer occurs when a fluid flows over a solid surface due to the external influence, such as a fan or a pump. This type of heat transfer is commonly encountered in various engineering applications, such as cooling of electronic devices, heat exchangers, and air conditioning systems.

A flat plate is a common geometry used to study forced convection heat transfer. The flow over a flat plate can be characterized by several dimensionless parameters, including the Stanton number. The Stanton number (St) is defined as the ratio of convective heat transfer to the product of fluid density, velocity, and specific heat capacity.

St = h / (ρ * u * Cp)

where:
- h is the convective heat transfer coefficient,
- ρ is the fluid density,
- u is the velocity of the fluid,
- Cp is the specific heat capacity of the fluid.

The Stanton number is a measure of the convective heat transfer effectiveness in relation to the fluid properties and flow conditions. It quantifies the rate of heat transfer per unit area of the plate surface.

By using the Stanton number, engineers can analyze and design heat transfer systems involving forced convection over a flat plate. It helps in determining the efficiency of heat transfer and optimizing the design parameters to achieve desired cooling or heating effects.

In conclusion, the correct statement is option 'A', as the Stanton number is indeed used in forced convection heat transfer in flow over a flat plate.
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Which one of the following statements is correct?The non-dimensional parameter known as Stanton number (St) isused ina)Forced convection heat transfer in flow over flat plateb)Condensation heat transfer with laminar film layerc)Natural convection heat transfer over flat plated)Unsteady heat transfer from bodies in which internal temperature gradientscannot be neglectedCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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