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Which of the following facts about the complex [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3 is wrong?
  • a)
    The complex involves d2sp3 hybridisation and is octahedral in shape.
  • b)
    The complex is paramagnetic.
  • c)
    The complex is an outer orbital complex.
  • d)
    The complex gives white precipitate with silver nitrate solution.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following facts about the complex [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3is wrong?a...
The complex [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3 involves d2sp3 hybridization as it involves (n - 1)d orbitals for hybridization. It is an inner orbital complex.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following facts about the complex [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3is wrong?a...
The correct answer is option 'C', which states that the complex [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3 is not an outer orbital complex. Let's understand why this statement is incorrect.

**Introduction to complex [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3:**
- The complex [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3 consists of a central chromium ion (Cr) surrounded by six ammonia molecules (NH3) as ligands and three chloride ions (Cl-) as counterions.
- The coordination number of the chromium ion is 6, as it is surrounded by six ligands.

**Explanation of the incorrect statement:**
c) The complex is an outer orbital complex.
- This statement is incorrect because the complex [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3 is an inner orbital complex, not an outer orbital complex.
- In outer orbital complexes, the d-orbitals of the central metal ion are involved in hybridization with the ligands, resulting in the formation of molecular orbitals that are mainly located outside the coordination sphere.
- However, in the complex [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3, the chromium ion has a partially filled d-orbital electronic configuration of d4.
- Since it has an odd number of electrons, it cannot form outer orbital complexes. Instead, it forms inner orbital complexes.
- In inner orbital complexes, the d-orbitals of the central metal ion are involved in hybridization with the ligands, resulting in the formation of molecular orbitals that are mainly located within the coordination sphere.

**Other options:**
a) The complex involves d2sp3 hybridisation and is octahedral in shape.
- This statement is correct. The complex [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3 involves d2sp3 hybridization, where the 3d, 4s, and three of the 4p orbitals of the chromium ion hybridize to form six sp3d2 hybrid orbitals.
- The complex is octahedral in shape, as it has six ligands arranged around the central chromium ion.

b) The complex is paramagnetic.
- This statement is correct. The complex [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3 has four unpaired electrons in its partially filled d-orbital, making it paramagnetic.
- Paramagnetic substances are attracted to a magnetic field due to the presence of unpaired electrons.

d) The complex gives a white precipitate with silver nitrate solution.
- This statement is correct. When [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3 is treated with silver nitrate (AgNO3) solution, a white precipitate of silver chloride (AgCl) is formed.
- This reaction occurs because the chloride ions (Cl-) from the complex react with the silver ions (Ag+) from silver nitrate to form insoluble silver chloride.
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Which of the following facts about the complex [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3is wrong?a)The complex involves d2sp3hybridisation and is octahedral in shape.b)The complex is paramagnetic.c)The complex is an outer orbital complex.d)The complex gives white precipitate with silver nitrate solution.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Which of the following facts about the complex [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3is wrong?a)The complex involves d2sp3hybridisation and is octahedral in shape.b)The complex is paramagnetic.c)The complex is an outer orbital complex.d)The complex gives white precipitate with silver nitrate solution.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following facts about the complex [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3is wrong?a)The complex involves d2sp3hybridisation and is octahedral in shape.b)The complex is paramagnetic.c)The complex is an outer orbital complex.d)The complex gives white precipitate with silver nitrate solution.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following facts about the complex [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3is wrong?a)The complex involves d2sp3hybridisation and is octahedral in shape.b)The complex is paramagnetic.c)The complex is an outer orbital complex.d)The complex gives white precipitate with silver nitrate solution.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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