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In Freud’s system of psychoanalysis, the human brain consists of three parts: the id, which is the part driven by instincts; the super-ego, which is the moral center of the brain; and the ego, which is the pragmatic or realistic part. Unlike the neurosciences, which categorize the brain into somatic units that correspond to physical areas in the brain, the Freudian system divides the brain into categories that exist solely at the symbolic or conceptual level.
The considerations above best serve as part of an argument that
- a)somatic categories are more scientifically credible than symbolic categories.
- b)the neurosciences reject Freud’s categories as baseless.
- c)the Freudian system of psychoanalysis is not a neuroscience.
- d)unlike Freud, neuroscientists do not believe that the brain has a somatic moral center
- e)science in Freud’s time was not developed enough to identify the brain’s somatic structure.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In Freud’s system of psychoanalysis, the human brain consists of...
Pre-Thinking
Conclusion Clarification
The author does not provide any conclusion; we are given a fact set. The question stem says that “The considerations above best serve as part of an argument that”, requiring us to draw a conclusion based only on the information given in the passage.
Pre-Thinking Approach
In order to see what can be concluded from the argument, we would need to observe all the facts given in the argument and see what must also be true if the information in the passage is true.
Let us combine a couple of pieces of information presented in the passage:
- Neurosciences categorize the brain into somatic units that correspond to physical areas in the brain.
- The Freudian system categorizes the brain into categories that exist solely at the symbolic or conceptual level.
Conclusion: Neurosciences and the Freudian system categorize the human brain from different perspectives.
With this understanding in mind, let's take a look at the option statements.
Answer Choices
A
somatic categories are more scientifically credible than symbolic categories.
Incorrect - No information given
The argument doesn’t tell us about the “scientific credibility” of somatic & symbolic categories. Therefore, this information cannot be inferred.
B
the neurosciences reject Freud’s categories as baseless.
Incorrect - No information given
Neurosciences and Freud’s categories present two different perspectives of human brain categorization – somatic and symbolic. This does not necessarily indicate that the two theories reject each other. Both perspectives can co-exist.
C
the Freudian system of psychoanalysis is not a neuroscience.
Correct
The two systems categorize human brains differently (from totally different perspectives - symbolic and somatic) without any overlap. Therefore, the Freudian system is not a neuroscience. This matches our pre-thinking analysis.
D
unlike Freud, neuroscientists do not believe that the brain has a somatic moral center
Incorrect - No information given
We know that neuroscience categorizes the brain into somatic units. The passage does not tell us whether the scientists believe that the brain has a somatic moral center.
E
science in Freud’s time was not developed enough to identify the brain’s somatic structure.
Incorrect - No information given
We do not know the extent to which science was developed when Freud developed the system for psychoanalysis. It is possible that Freud came up with the alternate categorization of the human brain even though neuroscience was already developed and known
Most Upvoted Answer
In Freud’s system of psychoanalysis, the human brain consists of...
The Freudian System of Psychoanalysis
The Freudian system offers a conceptual framework for understanding human behavior that is fundamentally different from the neurosciences.
Key Components of Freud's Theory
- Id: Represents instinctual drives and desires.
- Super-ego: Functions as the moral compass, guiding ethical behavior.
- Ego: Balances the demands of the id and super-ego with the realities of the external world.
Conceptual vs. Somatic Understanding
- Freud’s divisions are symbolic and do not correspond to specific physical areas in the brain.
- This system provides insight into psychological conflicts and motivations rather than physiological functions.
Why Option C is Correct
- The statement highlights that Freud's psychoanalytic framework is not rooted in neuroscience, which relies on empirical and biological evidence.
- The distinction between symbolic and somatic categories emphasizes that Freud's categories exist in a conceptual realm, separate from the scientific study of brain structures.
Implications of the Distinction
- Understanding this difference is crucial for recognizing the limitations of psychoanalysis when compared to neuroscientific approaches.
- It clarifies that while both aim to explain human behavior, their methodologies and foundations are fundamentally different.
In summary, option C effectively encapsulates the essence of Freud's psychoanalysis as a non-neuroscientific approach, focusing on symbolic categories rather than physical brain structures.
The Freudian system offers a conceptual framework for understanding human behavior that is fundamentally different from the neurosciences.
Key Components of Freud's Theory
- Id: Represents instinctual drives and desires.
- Super-ego: Functions as the moral compass, guiding ethical behavior.
- Ego: Balances the demands of the id and super-ego with the realities of the external world.
Conceptual vs. Somatic Understanding
- Freud’s divisions are symbolic and do not correspond to specific physical areas in the brain.
- This system provides insight into psychological conflicts and motivations rather than physiological functions.
Why Option C is Correct
- The statement highlights that Freud's psychoanalytic framework is not rooted in neuroscience, which relies on empirical and biological evidence.
- The distinction between symbolic and somatic categories emphasizes that Freud's categories exist in a conceptual realm, separate from the scientific study of brain structures.
Implications of the Distinction
- Understanding this difference is crucial for recognizing the limitations of psychoanalysis when compared to neuroscientific approaches.
- It clarifies that while both aim to explain human behavior, their methodologies and foundations are fundamentally different.
In summary, option C effectively encapsulates the essence of Freud's psychoanalysis as a non-neuroscientific approach, focusing on symbolic categories rather than physical brain structures.
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In Freud’s system of psychoanalysis, the human brain consists of three parts: the id, which is the part driven by instincts; the super-ego, which is the moral center of the brain; and the ego, which is the pragmatic or realistic part. Unlike the neurosciences, which categorize the brain into somatic units that correspond to physical areas in the brain, the Freudian system divides the brain into categories that exist solely at the symbolic or conceptual level.The considerations above best serve as part of an argument thata)somatic categories are more scientifically credible than symbolic categories.b)the neurosciences reject Freud’s categories as baseless.c)the Freudian system of psychoanalysis is not a neuroscience.d)unlike Freud, neuroscientists do not believe that the brain has a somatic moral centere)science in Freud’s time was not developed enough to identify the brain’s somatic structure.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2025 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about In Freud’s system of psychoanalysis, the human brain consists of three parts: the id, which is the part driven by instincts; the super-ego, which is the moral center of the brain; and the ego, which is the pragmatic or realistic part. Unlike the neurosciences, which categorize the brain into somatic units that correspond to physical areas in the brain, the Freudian system divides the brain into categories that exist solely at the symbolic or conceptual level.The considerations above best serve as part of an argument thata)somatic categories are more scientifically credible than symbolic categories.b)the neurosciences reject Freud’s categories as baseless.c)the Freudian system of psychoanalysis is not a neuroscience.d)unlike Freud, neuroscientists do not believe that the brain has a somatic moral centere)science in Freud’s time was not developed enough to identify the brain’s somatic structure.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In Freud’s system of psychoanalysis, the human brain consists of three parts: the id, which is the part driven by instincts; the super-ego, which is the moral center of the brain; and the ego, which is the pragmatic or realistic part. Unlike the neurosciences, which categorize the brain into somatic units that correspond to physical areas in the brain, the Freudian system divides the brain into categories that exist solely at the symbolic or conceptual level.The considerations above best serve as part of an argument thata)somatic categories are more scientifically credible than symbolic categories.b)the neurosciences reject Freud’s categories as baseless.c)the Freudian system of psychoanalysis is not a neuroscience.d)unlike Freud, neuroscientists do not believe that the brain has a somatic moral centere)science in Freud’s time was not developed enough to identify the brain’s somatic structure.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
In Freud’s system of psychoanalysis, the human brain consists of three parts: the id, which is the part driven by instincts; the super-ego, which is the moral center of the brain; and the ego, which is the pragmatic or realistic part. Unlike the neurosciences, which categorize the brain into somatic units that correspond to physical areas in the brain, the Freudian system divides the brain into categories that exist solely at the symbolic or conceptual level.The considerations above best serve as part of an argument thata)somatic categories are more scientifically credible than symbolic categories.b)the neurosciences reject Freud’s categories as baseless.c)the Freudian system of psychoanalysis is not a neuroscience.d)unlike Freud, neuroscientists do not believe that the brain has a somatic moral centere)science in Freud’s time was not developed enough to identify the brain’s somatic structure.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2025 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about In Freud’s system of psychoanalysis, the human brain consists of three parts: the id, which is the part driven by instincts; the super-ego, which is the moral center of the brain; and the ego, which is the pragmatic or realistic part. Unlike the neurosciences, which categorize the brain into somatic units that correspond to physical areas in the brain, the Freudian system divides the brain into categories that exist solely at the symbolic or conceptual level.The considerations above best serve as part of an argument thata)somatic categories are more scientifically credible than symbolic categories.b)the neurosciences reject Freud’s categories as baseless.c)the Freudian system of psychoanalysis is not a neuroscience.d)unlike Freud, neuroscientists do not believe that the brain has a somatic moral centere)science in Freud’s time was not developed enough to identify the brain’s somatic structure.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In Freud’s system of psychoanalysis, the human brain consists of three parts: the id, which is the part driven by instincts; the super-ego, which is the moral center of the brain; and the ego, which is the pragmatic or realistic part. Unlike the neurosciences, which categorize the brain into somatic units that correspond to physical areas in the brain, the Freudian system divides the brain into categories that exist solely at the symbolic or conceptual level.The considerations above best serve as part of an argument thata)somatic categories are more scientifically credible than symbolic categories.b)the neurosciences reject Freud’s categories as baseless.c)the Freudian system of psychoanalysis is not a neuroscience.d)unlike Freud, neuroscientists do not believe that the brain has a somatic moral centere)science in Freud’s time was not developed enough to identify the brain’s somatic structure.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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