The instrument to measure Blood Pressure is called ________.a)Sphygmom...
Measurement of Blood Pressure
Blood pressure is an important indicator of a person's health. It is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries. Measuring blood pressure is an important part of a routine check-up, and it is done using an instrument called a sphygmomanometer.
Sphygmomanometer
A sphygmomanometer is a medical instrument that is used to measure blood pressure. It consists of an inflatable cuff, a pressure gauge, and a rubber bulb. The cuff is wrapped around the upper arm, and the bulb is used to inflate the cuff to a certain pressure. The pressure gauge is used to measure the pressure in the cuff, and a stethoscope is used to listen to the sounds of the blood flowing through the artery.
Types of Sphygmomanometers
There are two types of sphygmomanometers:
1. Mercury sphygmomanometers - These are the traditional type of sphygmomanometers that use mercury to measure blood pressure.
2. Digital sphygmomanometers - These are electronic devices that use sensors to measure blood pressure.
How to Measure Blood Pressure
To measure blood pressure, the following steps are followed:
1. The patient is seated comfortably with their arm resting on a table at heart level.
2. The cuff of the sphygmomanometer is wrapped around the upper arm, and the bulb is used to inflate the cuff.
3. The pressure in the cuff is slowly released, and the gauge is used to measure the pressure.
4. The healthcare professional listens to the sounds of the blood flowing through the artery using a stethoscope.
5. The systolic pressure (the pressure when the heart is contracting) and diastolic pressure (the pressure when the heart is at rest) are recorded.
In conclusion, a sphygmomanometer is an instrument used to measure blood pressure. It is an important tool in diagnosing and monitoring various medical conditions. Proper measurement of blood pressure can help in the prevention of heart disease, stroke, and other health problems.