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Frequency Distribution of Integers in Set X and Set Y
 
X and Y are two sets that contain integers as shown the table above. What is the probability that the product of a randomly chosen integer from Set X and a randomly chosen integer from Set Y will be even?
  • a)
    1/15
  • b)
    13/354
  • c)
    1/5
  • d)
    1/2
  • e)
    4/5
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Frequency Distribution of Integers in Set X and Set YX and Y are two s...
Given:
  • Sets X and Y contain integers as shown in the table.
  • 1 integer is chosen from X (the integer chosen from Set X will be referred to as IX from now on) and one from Y (IY)
To find: The probability that IX*IY  is Even
Approach:
  1. P(IX*IY is Even) = 1 – P(IX*IY is Odd)
    • The reason why we are taking the Non-Event Approach here is that there are 3 ways in which the product of 2 integers can be Even ( i. Both integers are even ii. Only IX is even and iii. Only IY is even). However, there is only one way in which IX*IY is odd (when both the integers are odd). So, it’s easier and quicker to solve the question using the Non-Event Approach. 
  2. Since the product IX*IY is odd when IX and IY are odd, we can write:
    • P(IX*IY is Odd) = P(IX is odd)*P(IY is odd)
  3. So, we need to find P(IX is odd) and P(IY is odd)
Working Out:
  • Finding P(IX is odd)
The total number of integers in Set X is 30
  • So, the total number of ways in which one integer can be selected from Set X = 
  • The odd integers in Set X (3, 5, 7) are highlighted in the table. 3 occurs 4 times in Set X, 5 occurs 6 times and 7 occurs 8 times
  • So, the total number of odd integers in Set X = 4 + 6 + 8 = 18
  • So, the number of ways in which one ODD integer can be selected from Set X= 
  • Therefore, P(IX is odd) = 
  • Finding P(IY is odd)
  • The total number of integers in Set Y is 12
  • So, the total number of ways in which one integer can be selected from Set 
  • All the integers in Set Y are odd (highlighted in the table) except the two occurrences of 24.
  • So, the total number of odd integers in Set Y = 12 – 2 = 10
  • So, the number of ways in which one ODD integer can be selected from Set Y =
  • Therefore, P(IY is odd) =  
Finding the Required Probability
Looking at the answer choices, we see that the correct answer is Option D
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Most Upvoted Answer
Frequency Distribution of Integers in Set X and Set YX and Y are two s...
Given:
  • Sets X and Y contain integers as shown in the table.
  • 1 integer is chosen from X (the integer chosen from Set X will be referred to as IX from now on) and one from Y (IY)
To find: The probability that IX*IY  is Even
Approach:
  1. P(IX*IY is Even) = 1 – P(IX*IY is Odd)
    • The reason why we are taking the Non-Event Approach here is that there are 3 ways in which the product of 2 integers can be Even ( i. Both integers are even ii. Only IX is even and iii. Only IY is even). However, there is only one way in which IX*IY is odd (when both the integers are odd). So, it’s easier and quicker to solve the question using the Non-Event Approach. 
  2. Since the product IX*IY is odd when IX and IY are odd, we can write:
    • P(IX*IY is Odd) = P(IX is odd)*P(IY is odd)
  3. So, we need to find P(IX is odd) and P(IY is odd)
Working Out:
  • Finding P(IX is odd)
The total number of integers in Set X is 30
  • So, the total number of ways in which one integer can be selected from Set X = 
  • The odd integers in Set X (3, 5, 7) are highlighted in the table. 3 occurs 4 times in Set X, 5 occurs 6 times and 7 occurs 8 times
  • So, the total number of odd integers in Set X = 4 + 6 + 8 = 18
  • So, the number of ways in which one ODD integer can be selected from Set X= 
  • Therefore, P(IX is odd) = 
  • Finding P(IY is odd)
  • The total number of integers in Set Y is 12
  • So, the total number of ways in which one integer can be selected from Set 
  • All the integers in Set Y are odd (highlighted in the table) except the two occurrences of 24.
  • So, the total number of odd integers in Set Y = 12 – 2 = 10
  • So, the number of ways in which one ODD integer can be selected from Set Y =
  • Therefore, P(IY is odd) =  
Finding the Required Probability
Looking at the answer choices, we see that the correct answer is Option D
Free Test
Community Answer
Frequency Distribution of Integers in Set X and Set YX and Y are two s...
Given:
  • Sets X and Y contain integers as shown in the table.
  • 1 integer is chosen from X (the integer chosen from Set X will be referred to as IX from now on) and one from Y (IY)
To find: The probability that IX*IY  is Even
Approach:
  1. P(IX*IY is Even) = 1 – P(IX*IY is Odd)
    • The reason why we are taking the Non-Event Approach here is that there are 3 ways in which the product of 2 integers can be Even ( i. Both integers are even ii. Only IX is even and iii. Only IY is even). However, there is only one way in which IX*IY is odd (when both the integers are odd). So, it’s easier and quicker to solve the question using the Non-Event Approach. 
  2. Since the product IX*IY is odd when IX and IY are odd, we can write:
    • P(IX*IY is Odd) = P(IX is odd)*P(IY is odd)
  3. So, we need to find P(IX is odd) and P(IY is odd)
Working Out:
  • Finding P(IX is odd)
The total number of integers in Set X is 30
  • So, the total number of ways in which one integer can be selected from Set X = 
  • The odd integers in Set X (3, 5, 7) are highlighted in the table. 3 occurs 4 times in Set X, 5 occurs 6 times and 7 occurs 8 times
  • So, the total number of odd integers in Set X = 4 + 6 + 8 = 18
  • So, the number of ways in which one ODD integer can be selected from Set X= 
  • Therefore, P(IX is odd) = 
  • Finding P(IY is odd)
  • The total number of integers in Set Y is 12
  • So, the total number of ways in which one integer can be selected from Set 
  • All the integers in Set Y are odd (highlighted in the table) except the two occurrences of 24.
  • So, the total number of odd integers in Set Y = 12 – 2 = 10
  • So, the number of ways in which one ODD integer can be selected from Set Y =
  • Therefore, P(IY is odd) =  
Finding the Required Probability
Looking at the answer choices, we see that the correct answer is Option D
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Frequency Distribution of Integers in Set X and Set YX and Y are two sets that contain integers as shown the table above. What is the probability that the product of a randomly chosen integer from Set X and a randomly chosen integer from Set Y will be even?a)1/15b)13/354c)1/5d)1/2e)4/5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Frequency Distribution of Integers in Set X and Set YX and Y are two sets that contain integers as shown the table above. What is the probability that the product of a randomly chosen integer from Set X and a randomly chosen integer from Set Y will be even?a)1/15b)13/354c)1/5d)1/2e)4/5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Frequency Distribution of Integers in Set X and Set YX and Y are two sets that contain integers as shown the table above. What is the probability that the product of a randomly chosen integer from Set X and a randomly chosen integer from Set Y will be even?a)1/15b)13/354c)1/5d)1/2e)4/5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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