A solution of salt and water has a volume of 1 Gallon. The solution is heated on the flame and consequently the volume of the solution decreased because some water evaporated. What is the percentage of salt by volume in the resultant solution?(1)The initial solution contained 10% salt by volume.(2)The volume of the final solution is 3/4 Gallon.a)Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.b)Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.c)BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.d)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.e)Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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(1) The initial solution contained 10% salt by volume.

(2) The volume of the final solution is 3/4 Gallon.

a)
Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
b)
Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
c)
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
d)
EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
e)
Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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A solution of salt and water has a volume of 1 Gallon. The solution is...

Steps 1 & 2: Understand Question and Draw Inferences

In the initial solution, let the amount of Salt be x Gallon

So, the amount of Water will be (1-x) Gallon

As a result of heating this solution on the flame, some water evaporates.

Let the volume of evaporated water be y Gallon

So, the amount of water left = (1 – x – y) Gallons

The amount of salt is still x Gallons.

Total volume of the solution left = (1-y ) Gallons

So, the percentage of salt by volume in the final solution =

Thus, in order to find the percentage of salt by volume in the final solution, we need to know the value of x and y.

Step 3: Analyze Statement 1

As per Statement (1),

The initial solution contained 10% salt by volume.

=> x = 10% of 1 Gallon

From this equation, we will be able to find the value of x. But we get no clue about the value of y.

Therefore,

Statement (1) is not sufficient.

Step 4: Analyze Statement 2

As per Statement (2),

The volume of the final solution is ¾ Gallon.

=> 1 -y = 3/4

=> y = 1/4 Gallon

Thus, Statement (2) gives us the value of y. But we have no clue about the value of x.

Therefore,

Statement (2) is not sufficient.

Step 5: Analyze Both Statements Together (if needed)

From Statement (1),

From Statement (2),

y = 1/4

Now that we have the values of both x and y, from Equation 1, we will be able to find the percentage of salt by volume in the final solution

Thus, both statements taken together are sufficient to arrive at a unique solution.

Answer: Option (C)

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A solution of salt and water has a volume of 1 Gallon. The solution is heated on the flame and consequently the volume of the solution decreased because some water evaporated. What is the percentage of salt by volume in the resultant solution?(1)The initial solution contained 10% salt by volume.(2)The volume of the final solution is 3/4 Gallon.a)Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.b)Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.c)BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.d)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.e)Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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A solution of salt and water has a volume of 1 Gallon. The solution is heated on the flame and consequently the volume of the solution decreased because some water evaporated. What is the percentage of salt by volume in the resultant solution?(1)The initial solution contained 10% salt by volume.(2)The volume of the final solution is 3/4 Gallon.a)Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.b)Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.c)BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.d)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.e)Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2025 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about A solution of salt and water has a volume of 1 Gallon. The solution is heated on the flame and consequently the volume of the solution decreased because some water evaporated. What is the percentage of salt by volume in the resultant solution?(1)The initial solution contained 10% salt by volume.(2)The volume of the final solution is 3/4 Gallon.a)Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.b)Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.c)BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.d)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.e)Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A solution of salt and water has a volume of 1 Gallon. The solution is heated on the flame and consequently the volume of the solution decreased because some water evaporated. What is the percentage of salt by volume in the resultant solution?(1)The initial solution contained 10% salt by volume.(2)The volume of the final solution is 3/4 Gallon.a)Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.b)Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.c)BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.d)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.e)Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.

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