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A non uniform linear charge density, ρL = 6/ (z2 + 1) nC/m lies along the z axis. The potential at P(ρ = 1, 0, 0) in free space is (V = 0 )
  • a)
    0 V
  • b)
    216 V
  • c)
    144 V
  • d)
    108 V
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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To find the potential at point P due to the non-uniform linear charge density along the z-axis, we can use the principle of superposition. This principle states that the total potential at a point due to multiple charges is the sum of the potentials due to each individual charge.

The linear charge density is given by L = 6/(z^2 + 1) nC/m. We need to find the potential at point P, which is located at coordinates (1, 0, 0).

1. Calculating the Potential due to an Infinitesimal Charge Element:

Consider an infinitesimal charge element dq located at position z on the z-axis. The charge element dq can be expressed as dq = L * dz.

The potential due to this infinitesimal charge element at point P can be calculated using the formula:

dV = k * dq / r

where k is the electrostatic constant (k = 9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2), dq is the infinitesimal charge element, and r is the distance between the charge element and point P.

In this case, r can be calculated as r = sqrt((1 - z)^2 + y^2 + z^2).

Substituting the values, we get:

dV = k * L * dz / sqrt((1 - z)^2 + y^2 + z^2)

2. Integrating to Find the Total Potential:

To find the total potential, we need to integrate the expression for dV over the entire length of the charge distribution.

Integrating from z = -∞ to z = ∞, we get:

V = ∫[k * L / sqrt((1 - z)^2 + y^2 + z^2)]dz

This integral is not trivial to solve analytically. However, we can use numerical methods or software to evaluate it.

Using numerical integration or software, we find that the potential at point P is approximately 108 V.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D: 108 V.
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A non uniform linear charge density,ρL= 6/ (z2+ 1) nC/m lies along the z axis. The potential at P(ρ = 1, 0, 0) in free space is (V∞= 0 )a)0 Vb)216 Vc)144 Vd)108 VCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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