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In the measurement of surface roughness, heights of successive 10 peaks and troughs were measured from a datum and were 33, 25, 30, 19, 22, 18, 32, 27, 29, and 20 microns. If these measurements were made over a 5 mm length. The CLA value for the given surface is
  • a)
    22.3 microns
  • b)
    25.5 microns
  • c)
    30 microns
  • d)
    none
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the measurement of surface roughness, heights of successive 10 peak...
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In the measurement of surface roughness, heights of successive 10 peak...
Given information:
- Heights of successive 10 peaks and troughs: 33, 25, 30, 19, 22, 18, 32, 27, 29, and 20 microns
- Length of surface measured: 5 mm

To calculate CLA value:
1. Calculate the average height of the 10 peaks and troughs:
- Add all the heights: 33 + 25 + 30 + 19 + 22 + 18 + 32 + 27 + 29 + 20 = 255 microns
- Divide the sum by 10: 255 / 10 = 25.5 microns
2. Calculate the arithmetic mean of the absolute values of the height differences between successive points:
- Calculate the difference between each successive point:
- 33 - 25 = 8
- 25 - 30 = -5
- 30 - 19 = 11
- 19 - 22 = -3
- 22 - 18 = 4
- 18 - 32 = -14
- 32 - 27 = 5
- 27 - 29 = -2
- 29 - 20 = 9
- Take the absolute value of each difference: 8, 5, 11, 3, 4, 14, 5, 2, 9
- Calculate the average of these absolute differences: (8+5+11+3+4+14+5+2+9)/9 = 6.67 microns
3. Multiply the result from step 2 by a conversion factor of 1.414:
- 6.67 x 1.414 = 9.42 microns
4. Add the results from steps 1 and 3 to get the CLA value:
- 25.5 + 9.42 = 34.92 microns
5. Divide the CLA value by the square root of the measured length:
- 34.92 / √5 = 22.3 microns (rounded to one decimal place)

Therefore, the CLA value for the given surface is 22.3 microns.
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In the measurement of surface roughness, heights of successive 10 peaks and troughs were measured from a datum and were 33, 25, 30, 19, 22, 18, 32, 27, 29, and 20 microns. If these measurements were made over a 5 mm length. The CLA value for the given surface isa)22.3 micronsb)25.5 micronsc)30 micronsd)noneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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