A ltd. issued 1000 shares of rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The fina...
Journal Entries for Forfeiture and Reissue of Shares
Forfeiture of Shares
When the shares are forfeited, it means that the shareholder has failed to pay the due amount. In such a case, the company cancels the shares and forfeits the amount already paid by the shareholder. The journal entries for the forfeiture of shares are:
1. When the shares are issued at a discount:
Bank Account Dr. 9,000
Discount on Issue of Shares Account Dr. 1,000
Share Capital Account Cr. 10,000
2. When Y fails to pay the final call:
Shareholder's Account Dr. 300
Calls in Arrears Account Cr. 300
3. When Y's shares are forfeited:
Calls in Arrears Account Dr. 300
Shareholder's Account Cr. 300
4. When the forfeited shares are cancelled:
Forfeited Shares Account Dr. 1,000
Share Capital Account Cr. 1,000
Reissue of Shares
When the forfeited shares are reissued, the company can sell them to new shareholders. The journal entries for the reissue of shares are:
1. When half of the forfeited shares are reissued at Rs 8 per share:
Bank Account Dr. 400
Forfeited Shares Account Cr. 400
2. When the reissued shares are fully paid:
Share Capital Account Dr. 500
Forfeited Shares Account Cr. 500
Explanation
The above journal entries show the various transactions involved in the forfeiture and reissue of shares. When the shares are issued at a discount, the company creates a Discount on Issue of Shares Account to record the discount amount. When Y fails to pay the final call, the Calls in Arrears Account is used to record the unpaid amount. When Y's shares are forfeited, the Calls in Arrears Account is debited and the Shareholder's Account is credited.
When the forfeited shares are cancelled, the Forfeited Shares Account is debited and the Share Capital Account is credited. When the reissued shares are sold, the Bank Account is debited and the Forfeited Shares Account is credited. When the reissued shares are fully paid, the Share Capital Account is debited and the Forfeited Shares Account is credited.
In summary, the journal entries for the forfeiture and reissue of shares help to keep track of the various transactions involved in these processes. They provide a clear picture of the company's financial position and help in making informed decisions.
A ltd. issued 1000 shares of rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The fina...
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