Of the 150 people in a party, 70 were women. 30 women preferred Drink ...
As there are multiple information within the question, we need to think of a way in which we can efficiently organize this information.
We can either use a Tree structure or a Venn Diagram to solve this question.
Method 1: Tree Structure
The best way here is to use a Tree structure to organize this given information.
Let’s draw our Tree structure with the given information.
- Total number of people = 150
- Number of women who preferred Drink A = 30
- Number of people who didn’t prefer Drink A = 50
Drawing the tree structure, we get
Now that we have organised information in a Tree Structure, we can easily see that
- No: of men who didn’t prefer Drink A =
- No: of people who didn’t prefer Drink A (given) – No: of women who didn’t prefer Drink A (from tree structure)
- No: of men who didn’t prefer Drink A = 50 – 40 = 10
Therefore,
Out of the 80 men, 10 men didn’t prefer Drink A.
Hence,
- Number of men who preferred Drink A = Total number of men - Number of men who didnt prefer Drink A
- Number of men who preferred Drink A = 80 – 10 = 70
Correct Answer: Option D
Method 2: Venn Diagram
We have seen that Tree Structure provides a easy way to solve this question.
We can also use a Venn Diagram to solve this question, although this requires a bit of advanced thinking with regards to appropriate selection of sets.
We are given that there are 150 people in a party of which 70 are women and 80 are men. We are given information about the preferences of these people of a drink A.
- 30 out of 70 women prefer drink A.
- This means, 40 women don’t prefer drink A.
-
Now, we have to find the number of men who prefer drink A.
Let us consider two sets: Women and Drink A.
Therefore, our Venn Diagram will look like this:
In this diagram,
- X = Number of men who prefer drink A. This is the number we need to find.
- Y = Number of men who don’t prefer drink A
Now, the sum of the number of people in all the four zones will be equal to the total number of guests at the party.
Thus,
That is,
(Basically, Equation 1 only conveys that the number of men at the party was 80)
Finding required values
We are also given that the number of people who didn’t prefer drink A is 50.
This means,
The number of people who fall outside of the gray circle (The ‘Prefer A’ circle) is 50
Thus,
Calculating the final answer
Substituting the value of Y in Equation (1) we get:
Thus, the number of men who prefer drink A is 70
Correct Answer: Option D