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Of the 150 people in a party, 70 were women. 30 women preferred Drink A. 50 people didn’t prefer Drink A. What was the total number of men who preferred drink A?     
  • a)
    40
  • b)
    50
  • c)
    60
  • d)
    70
  • e)
    80
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Of the 150 people in a party, 70 were women. 30 women preferred Drink ...
As there are multiple information within the question, we need to think of a way in which we can efficiently organize this information.
We can either use a Tree structure or a Venn Diagram to solve this question.
 Method 1: Tree Structure
The best way here is to use a Tree structure to organize this given information.
 Let’s draw our Tree structure with the given information.
  • Total number of people = 150
  • Number of women = 70
  • Number of women who preferred Drink A = 30
  • Number of people who didn’t prefer Drink A = 50
Drawing the tree structure, we get
Now that we have organised information in a Tree Structure, we can easily see that
  • No: of men who didn’t prefer Drink A =
  • No: of people who didn’t prefer Drink A (given) –  No: of women who didn’t prefer Drink A (from tree structure)
 
  • No: of men who didn’t prefer Drink A =  50 – 40 = 10
Therefore,
Out of the 80 men, 10 men didn’t prefer Drink A.
Hence,
  • Number of men who preferred Drink A = Total number of men - Number of men who didnt prefer Drink A
  • Number of men who preferred Drink A = 80 – 10 = 70
 Correct Answer: Option D
 
Method 2: Venn Diagram
We have seen that Tree Structure provides a easy way to solve this question.
We can also use a Venn Diagram to solve this question, although this requires a bit of advanced thinking with regards to appropriate selection of sets.
We are given that there are 150 people in a party of which 70 are women and 80 are men. We are given information about the preferences of these people of a drink A.
  • 30 out of 70 women prefer drink A.
  • This means, 40 women don’t prefer drink A.
  • Now, we have to find the number of men who prefer drink A. 
    Let us consider two sets: Women and Drink A.
    Therefore, our Venn Diagram will look like this:
In this diagram,
  • X = Number of men who prefer drink A. This is the number we need to find.
  • Y = Number of men who don’t prefer drink A
Now, the sum of the number of people in all the four zones will be equal to the total number of guests at the party.
Thus,
  • 40 + 30 + X + Y = 150
That is,
  • X + Y = 80 . . . (1)
(Basically, Equation 1 only conveys that the number of men at the party was 80)  
Finding required values
We are also given that the number of people who didn’t prefer drink A is 50.
This means,
The number of people who fall outside of the gray circle (The ‘Prefer A’ circle) is 50
Thus,
  • 40 + Y = 50
  • Y = 10 . . . (2)
Calculating the final answer
Substituting the value of Y in Equation (1) we get:
  • X = 70
Thus, the number of men who prefer drink A is 70   
Correct Answer: Option D
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Of the 150 people in a party, 70 were women. 30 women preferred Drink ...
As there are multiple information within the question, we need to think of a way in which we can efficiently organize this information.
We can either use a Tree structure or a Venn Diagram to solve this question.
 Method 1: Tree Structure
The best way here is to use a Tree structure to organize this given information.
 Let’s draw our Tree structure with the given information.
  • Total number of people = 150
  • Number of women = 70
  • Number of women who preferred Drink A = 30
  • Number of people who didn’t prefer Drink A = 50
Drawing the tree structure, we get
Now that we have organised information in a Tree Structure, we can easily see that
  • No: of men who didn’t prefer Drink A =
  • No: of people who didn’t prefer Drink A (given) –  No: of women who didn’t prefer Drink A (from tree structure)
 
  • No: of men who didn’t prefer Drink A =  50 – 40 = 10
Therefore,
Out of the 80 men, 10 men didn’t prefer Drink A.
Hence,
  • Number of men who preferred Drink A = Total number of men - Number of men who didnt prefer Drink A
  • Number of men who preferred Drink A = 80 – 10 = 70
 Correct Answer: Option D
 
Method 2: Venn Diagram
We have seen that Tree Structure provides a easy way to solve this question.
We can also use a Venn Diagram to solve this question, although this requires a bit of advanced thinking with regards to appropriate selection of sets.
We are given that there are 150 people in a party of which 70 are women and 80 are men. We are given information about the preferences of these people of a drink A.
  • 30 out of 70 women prefer drink A.
  • This means, 40 women don’t prefer drink A.
  • Now, we have to find the number of men who prefer drink A. 
    Let us consider two sets: Women and Drink A.
    Therefore, our Venn Diagram will look like this:
In this diagram,
  • X = Number of men who prefer drink A. This is the number we need to find.
  • Y = Number of men who don’t prefer drink A
Now, the sum of the number of people in all the four zones will be equal to the total number of guests at the party.
Thus,
  • 40 + 30 + X + Y = 150
That is,
  • X + Y = 80 . . . (1)
(Basically, Equation 1 only conveys that the number of men at the party was 80)  
Finding required values
We are also given that the number of people who didn’t prefer drink A is 50.
This means,
The number of people who fall outside of the gray circle (The ‘Prefer A’ circle) is 50
Thus,
  • 40 + Y = 50
  • Y = 10 . . . (2)
Calculating the final answer
Substituting the value of Y in Equation (1) we get:
  • X = 70
Thus, the number of men who prefer drink A is 70   
Correct Answer: Option D
Free Test
Community Answer
Of the 150 people in a party, 70 were women. 30 women preferred Drink ...
Let male be x and female be y
x+70y =150
x-30y=-50

Substitute with interchange sign
y =2

x+70(2)=150
x=10

y=70
Total =(x + 10)-70
=150-70
=80-10
=70
d is the answer =70
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