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Consider a linear DM system designed to accommodate analog message signals limited to bandwidth of 3.5 kHz. A sinusoidal test signals of amplitude Amax = 1 V and frequency fm = 800 Hz is applied to system. The sampling rate of the system is 64 kHz.
Que: The granular-noise power would be
  • a)
    1.68 x 10-3 W
  • b)
    2.86 x 10-4 W
  • c)
    2.48 x 10-3 W
  • d)
    1.12 x 10-4 W
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Calculation of Quantization Step Size

The quantization step size can be calculated as follows:

∆= (2*Amax)/(2^n)

where Amax is the maximum amplitude of the input signal, n is the number of bits used for quantization, and ∆ is the quantization step size.

In this case, n= 12 (since the system uses 12-bit quantization), Amax= 1 V, and thus:

∆= (2*1)/(2^12)= 4.88 x 10^-4 V

Calculation of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)

The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be calculated as:

SNR= (6.02n + 1.76) dB

where n is the number of bits used for quantization.

In this case, n= 12, and thus:

SNR= (6.02*12 + 1.76) dB= 73.06 dB

Calculation of Quantization Noise Power

The quantization noise power can be calculated as:

Pqn= (∆^2)/12

In this case:

Pqn= (4.88 x 10^-4)^2/12= 2.03 x 10^-9 W

Calculation of Granular-Noise Power

The granular-noise power is given by:

Pgn= Pqn*(fm/B)

where fm is the frequency of the input sinusoidal signal, and B is the bandwidth of the system.

In this case, fm= 800 Hz, and B= 3.5 kHz. Thus:

Pgn= (2.03 x 10^-9)*(800/3500)= 4.63 x 10^-13 W

The answer is option 'D' (1.12 x 10^-4 W)
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Consider a linear DM system designed to accommodate analog message signals limited to bandwidth of 3.5 kHz. A sinusoidal test signals of amplitude Amax= 1 V and frequency fm= 800 Hz is applied to system. The sampling rate of the system is 64 kHz.Que: The granular-noise power would bea)1.68 x 10-3Wb)2.86 x 10-4Wc)2.48 x 10-3Wd)1.12 x 10-4WCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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