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In perchloric acid (HCIO4), the number of σ and π-bonds
  • a)
    5σ and 4π-bonds
  • b)
    6σ and 3π-bonds
  • c)
    5σ and 3π-bonds
  • d)
    5σ and 2π-bonds
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In perchloric acid (HCIO4), the number of σ and π-bondsa)5&#...
The structure of perchlo ric acid (HCIO4) is

5σ and 3π-bonds
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In perchloric acid (HCIO4), the number of σ and π-bondsa)5&#...

Perchloric Acid (HCIO4)

Perchloric acid (HCIO4) is a strong acid with the chemical formula HClO4. It is a colorless, odorless, and highly corrosive liquid.

Number of O and Cl bonds

- In perchloric acid (HCIO4), there are 5 oxygen (O) atoms bonded to the central chlorine (Cl) atom.
- These oxygen atoms are connected to the central chlorine atom through single bonds, resulting in a total of 5 single bonds (O-Cl).

- There are also 3 oxygen atoms in perchloric acid that are not directly bonded to the central chlorine atom. These oxygen atoms are connected to each other through single bonds, resulting in a total of 3 single bonds (O-O).

Therefore, the correct answer is option C, which states that there are 5 O-Cl bonds and 3 O-O bonds in perchloric acid (HCIO4).
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