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Which of the following statements regarding ozone are correct?
  • a)
    Conversion of ozone to oxygen is endothermic
  • b)
    O—O bonds in ozone have considerable double bond character
  • c)
    Pure ozone is pale blue gas and dark blue liquid
  • d)
    Nitric oxide and freons are responsible for the depletion of ozone layer
Correct answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements regarding ozone are correct?a)Conver...
Ozone is thermodynamically unstable w.r.t oxygen since, its decomposition into oxygen results in liberation of heat.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements regarding ozone are correct?a)Conver...
Bonds in Ozone
- Ozone (O3) is a molecule composed of three oxygen atoms.
- Each oxygen atom is connected to the adjacent atoms by a double bond.
- The bonds in ozone have a considerable double bond character (option B is correct).
- This means that the oxygen atoms are not fully bonded to each other like in a single bond, but instead, they share electrons more like a double bond.
- The double bond character in ozone gives it unique properties and reactivity.

Physical Properties of Ozone
- Ozone is a pale blue gas (option C is correct) with a pungent odor.
- It is heavier than air and can be condensed into a dark blue liquid.
- At very low temperatures, ozone can solidify into a violet-black crystalline solid.
- Ozone is highly reactive and can decompose into oxygen molecules and atomic oxygen.

Ozone Conversion and Endothermicity
- Ozone can be converted back to oxygen through a process called ozone decomposition or Ozone-Oxygen Conversion.
- This process can occur spontaneously or can be induced by various factors such as heat, UV radiation, and certain catalysts.
- Conversion of ozone to oxygen is an exothermic reaction, meaning it releases heat.
- Conversely, the conversion of oxygen to ozone is an endothermic reaction, meaning it absorbs heat (option A is correct).
- The endothermic nature of ozone formation is due to the need to break the double bonds in oxygen molecules and create new bonds in ozone.

Depletion of Ozone Layer
- Nitric oxide (NO) and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer (option D is correct).
- Nitric oxide is primarily released into the atmosphere through human activities, such as combustion processes and industrial emissions.
- CFCs, commonly used as refrigerants and aerosol propellants, were found to be major contributors to ozone depletion.
- When released into the atmosphere, CFCs can reach the stratosphere, where they are broken down by UV radiation, releasing chlorine atoms.
- These chlorine atoms can then catalytically destroy ozone molecules, leading to the thinning of the ozone layer.

In summary, the correct statements regarding ozone are:
- The bonds in ozone have considerable double bond character (option B is correct).
- Ozone is a pale blue gas and dark blue liquid (option C is correct).
- Nitric oxide and freons (CFCs) are responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer (option D is correct).
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