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Number of moles of NaOH needed to neutralise one mole each of H3PO2, H3PO3 and H3PO4 respectively are
  • a)
    3, 3 and 3
  • b)
    1, 2 and 3
  • c)
    2, 2 and 3
  • d)
    2, 1 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Number of moles of NaOH needed to neutralise one mole each of H3PO2, H...
H3PO2, H3PO3 and H3PO4 are mono, di and tribasic acids respectively.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Number of moles of NaOH needed to neutralise one mole each of H3PO2, H...
To determine the number of moles of NaOH needed to neutralize one mole each of H3PO2, H3PO3, and H3PO4, we need to consider the balanced chemical equations for the neutralization reactions.

1. H3PO2 + 2NaOH → Na2HPO2 + 2H2O
2. H3PO3 + 3NaOH → Na3PO3 + 3H2O
3. H3PO4 + 4NaOH → Na4PO4 + 4H2O

From the balanced chemical equations, we can see the following stoichiometric ratios:

1. For every mole of H3PO2, 2 moles of NaOH are needed.
2. For every mole of H3PO3, 3 moles of NaOH are needed.
3. For every mole of H3PO4, 4 moles of NaOH are needed.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B': 1 mole of NaOH is needed to neutralize 2 moles of H3PO2, 2 moles of NaOH are needed to neutralize 2 moles of H3PO3, and 3 moles of NaOH are needed to neutralize 3 moles of H3PO4.

This can be summarized as follows:

- H3PO2: 1 mole NaOH
- H3PO3: 2 moles NaOH
- H3PO4: 3 moles NaOH

These ratios are determined by the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equations, which ensures that the reactants and products are in the correct proportions.
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