the familiarity with political institutions of the colonial rule helpe...
Ans.
The familiarity with political institutions of colonial rule helped to develop an agreement over the institutional design in the following ways :
A. The British rule gave voting rights to only a few. Later Election Commission was set up and voting rights were granted to all.
B. Elections were held in 1937 to Provincial Legislatures and Ministries were formed all over British India. The experience gained by Indians in the working of these institutions proved to be very useful for the country in setting up its own institutions and working in them.
C. The Indian Constitution adopted many institutional details and procedures from colonial laws like the Government of India Act, 1935.
D. The ideals of the French Revolution, the practice of Parliamentary democracy in Britain and Bill of Rights in the US inspired us to set up fundamental rights and duties.
F. The political institutions of the colonial rule are not just copied. They are questioned at every step to suit our nation’s conditions and set-up. In a way they serve as a blueprint for setting up our institutions.
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the familiarity with political institutions of the colonial rule helpe...
The Familiarity with Political Institutions of Colonial Rule
The statement suggests that the familiarity with political institutions of colonial rule played a significant role in developing an agreement over institutional design. By examining this statement in detail, we can gain a better understanding of its implications.
1. Historical Context
To understand the impact of familiarity with colonial political institutions, it is crucial to consider the historical context. Many countries that were colonized by Western powers underwent a process of decolonization during the 20th century. These newly independent nations faced the challenge of establishing stable political systems that could effectively govern their societies.
2. Influence of Colonial Rule
During the colonial period, Western powers established various political institutions in the territories they colonized. These institutions often mirrored the systems of governance in the colonizers' home countries. For example, British colonies commonly adopted parliamentary systems, while French colonies followed a more centralized model.
3. Familiarity and Continuity
The familiarity with colonial political institutions provided a sense of continuity for the newly independent nations. The leaders and elites who emerged during decolonization often had prior experience with these institutions. They had served in administrative roles under colonial rule or had been exposed to the functioning of these institutions through education or other means.
4. Building on Existing Infrastructure
Utilizing the existing political institutions allowed the newly independent nations to build on a foundation that was already in place. This approach facilitated a smoother transition to self-governance and minimized the potential for political instability. Instead of starting from scratch, these countries could adapt and modify the colonial institutions to suit their specific needs and aspirations.
5. Shared Language and Legal Framework
Another advantage of familiarity with colonial political institutions was the shared language and legal framework. Many of the legal principles and administrative practices established during colonial rule were inherited by the newly independent nations. This common ground helped in fostering agreement over institutional design and facilitated the development of legal and administrative structures.
6. Challenges and Criticisms
While familiarity with colonial political institutions had its advantages, it also posed challenges and faced criticisms. Some argued that these institutions were inherently flawed due to their association with colonialism and should be entirely dismantled. Others believed that these institutions perpetuated unequal power dynamics and hindered the development of truly representative governance.
In conclusion, the familiarity with political institutions of colonial rule played a crucial role in developing an agreement over institutional design in newly independent nations. It provided a foundation to build upon, shared language and legal frameworks, and allowed for a smoother transition to self-governance. However, it is essential to acknowledge the challenges and criticisms associated with these institutions and the ongoing debates surrounding their legacy.
the familiarity with political institutions of the colonial rule helpe...
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