Differenciate between dry deciduous and moist deciduous forest ?
Difference between dry deciduous forests and moist deciduous forests:-
Dry Deciduous Forests-
1) Dry deciduous forests are found throughout the northern part of the country, except in the north eastern part. It is also found in Madhya Pardesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
2) They are found in the areas where the rainfall is between 70 cm to 100 cm.
3) The dominant species of trees found in these forests are Teak, Sal, Peepal etc.
Moist Deciduous Forests-
1) Moist deciduous forests are found almost throughout the India except in the western and north western part of India.
2) These forests are found in the areas where the rainfall is between 100 cm to 200 cm.
3) The dominant species of trees in these forests are Shisham, Sal, Teak, Mango, Rosewood etc
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Differenciate between dry deciduous and moist deciduous forest ?
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Differenciate between dry deciduous and moist deciduous forest ?
Dry Deciduous Forest:
Dry deciduous forests are a type of forest that is characterized by a moderate to high density of trees that shed their leaves during the dry season. These forests are found in regions with a distinct dry season, where rainfall is limited and the climate is hot and dry for a significant part of the year. The dry deciduous forest is an important ecosystem that supports a diverse range of flora and fauna.
Characteristics:
1. Climate: Dry deciduous forests are typically found in regions with a tropical or subtropical climate. These forests experience a distinct dry season, often lasting several months, during which the trees shed their leaves to conserve water.
2. Tree Density: The density of trees in dry deciduous forests can vary, but they generally have a moderate to high density of trees. These forests are typically less dense than rainforests but denser than grasslands or savannas.
3. Leaf Shedding: One of the distinguishing features of dry deciduous forests is the seasonal shedding of leaves by the trees during the dry season. This adaptation helps the trees conserve water and reduce transpiration.
4. Species Composition: Dry deciduous forests are home to a wide variety of plant species that have adapted to the dry conditions. Common tree species found in these forests include teak, sal, neem, and bamboo.
5. Understory: The understory of dry deciduous forests is usually sparse, with limited vegetation due to the dry and hot climate. However, during the wet season, the understory vegetation can flourish.
Moist Deciduous Forest:
Moist deciduous forests, as the name suggests, are characterized by a moderate to high density of trees that lose their leaves during the dry season. These forests are found in regions with a more pronounced wet season and have a higher annual rainfall compared to dry deciduous forests.
Characteristics:
1. Climate: Moist deciduous forests are typically found in regions with a tropical or subtropical climate. These forests experience a distinct dry season but have a higher annual rainfall compared to dry deciduous forests.
2. Tree Density: Similar to dry deciduous forests, moist deciduous forests also have a moderate to high density of trees. However, the tree density can vary depending on factors such as soil fertility and competition for resources.
3. Leaf Shedding: Just like dry deciduous forests, moist deciduous forests also experience leaf shedding during the dry season. The shedding helps the trees conserve water and reduce transpiration.
4. Species Composition: Moist deciduous forests are known for their diverse range of plant species. These forests support a wide variety of tree species, including mahogany, rosewood, jackfruit, and various species of fig trees.
5. Understory: The understory of moist deciduous forests is typically more developed compared to dry deciduous forests. The higher rainfall and humidity support the growth of a diverse range of understory vegetation, including shrubs, ferns, and herbs.
Conclusion:
In summary, dry deciduous forests are found in regions with a distinct dry season and have a moderate to high density of trees that shed their leaves to
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